The nurse is educating a patient about the different types of bariatric surgeries for weight loss. Which of the following statements indicate a need for further teaching?
"I can stop using behavior modification practices to promote weight loss after surgery."
"I can expect improvement of my blood pressure and a reduced risk for Diabetes because I had the surgery."
"A gastric sleeve is a permanent procedure that does not allow for reversal."
"The gastric bypass procedure creates a small stomach pouch to restrict food intake."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Behavioral modifications are crucial for long-term success after bariatric surgery. Surgery is a tool to aid weight loss, but without continued behavioral changes, patients may regain weight. Ongoing support and behavioral strategies are essential for maintaining weight loss and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
B. Many patients experience significant improvements in comorbidities such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes following bariatric surgery due to weight loss and metabolic changes. This reflects a positive outcome of the surgery.
C. The gastric sleeve procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, which cannot be reversed. Patients should understand that this is a permanent change to their digestive system.
D. The gastric bypass procedure involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and rerouting the small intestine to this pouch, effectively reducing food intake and nutrient absorption. This is a well- understood aspect of the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Oral feeding supplements are often included in the care plan for clients with malnutrition. They provide additional calories and nutrients that can help improve the client's nutritional status and support recovery. This is an appropriate prescription.
B. Daily weights are essential in monitoring the client’s fluid status and overall nutritional progress.
Weight changes can indicate improvements or worsening of the client’s condition, particularly in cases
of malnutrition or fluid retention. This is a valuable prescription.
C. A low protein diet is generally not appropriate for a client with anemia and malnutrition. Protein is essential for healing, maintaining muscle mass, and overall health. Instead, the care plan should emphasize adequate protein intake to support recovery and address nutritional deficiencies.
D. Monitoring pre-albumin levels is crucial in assessing the client's nutritional status. Pre-albumin is a sensitive marker for protein status and can help gauge the effectiveness of nutritional interventions. This is an important prescription to include.
E. Keeping a calorie count helps assess the client's intake and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition. This information is vital for adjusting the dietary plan as needed to meet the client’s caloric and nutritional needs. Therefore, this is a relevant prescription.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Rate (ml/min) = Total Volume (ml) / Time (min).
The total volume of the pantoprazole IV is 10 ml, and the time frame for administration is 4 minutes.
Therefore, the calculation would be: Rate = 10 ml / 4 min, which equals 2.5 ml per minute. So, the nurse should administer 2.5 ml of pantoprazole IV per minute to deliver a total of 40 mg over the 4-minute period
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