The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?
"I will use a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."
"I will only check my feet if I notice a problem or pain."
"I will perform the foot assessment at the end of the day when my feet are most swollen."
"I will press my feet against a hard surface to assess any changes in skin color."
The Correct Answer is A
Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet allows for a thorough assessment of hard-to-see areas and early detection of any abnormalities.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Regular daily foot assessments are recommended to detect any issues early and prevent complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Performing the foot assessment when feet are most swollen may make it more difficult to identify abnormalities.
d. This choice is incorrect. Pressing feet against a hard surface is not a standard technique for assessing foot health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Closed-toe shoes with cushioning and support are the most suitable footwear for a client with diabetes. These shoes provide protection, reduce friction, and help prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can increase pressure on certain areas of the feet and may lead to discomfort and foot problems for individuals with diabetes.
b. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and potential foot injuries in individuals with diabetes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Open-toed sandals do not provide adequate protection and support for the feet, which is essential for preventing foot complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the feet helps prevent dryness and cracking. However, moisturizer should be avoided between the toes to prevent excess moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying moisturizer between the toes can lead to excess moisture and increase the risk of fungal infections.
b. This choice is incorrect. Petroleum jelly may not be the best choice for preventing calluses, and it should not be used between the toes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizers with fragrances and alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
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