The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?
"I will use a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."
"I will only check my feet if I notice a problem or pain."
"I will perform the foot assessment at the end of the day when my feet are most swollen."
"I will press my feet against a hard surface to assess any changes in skin color."
The Correct Answer is A
Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet allows for a thorough assessment of hard-to-see areas and early detection of any abnormalities.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Regular daily foot assessments are recommended to detect any issues early and prevent complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Performing the foot assessment when feet are most swollen may make it more difficult to identify abnormalities.
d. This choice is incorrect. Pressing feet against a hard surface is not a standard technique for assessing foot health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inspecting the skin for cuts, blisters, sores, and other abnormalities is a priority during a foot examination for a client with diabetes. Early detection of these issues can help prevent complications such as infections and ulcers.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While assessing toenail color is important, it is not the priority during a foot examination. Applying nail polish should be avoided due to the risk of hiding potential issues.
c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the feet can be beneficial, but it is not the priority during a foot examination. The focus is on assessing for potential problems.
d. This choice is incorrect. While applying lotion to prevent dryness is important, lotion should not be applied between the toes, as it can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Proper footwear for clients with diabetes includes shoes with cushioning, good arch support, and adequate room for the toes to prevent pressure points and potential complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
b. This choice is correct. Open-toe shoes and sandals do not provide adequate protection for the feet and may increase the risk of injuries.
c. This choice is correct. Tight shoes can lead to pressure points, reduced circulation, and potential foot complications. Comfort and fit are more important than appearance.
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