The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

"I will use a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."

"I will only check my feet if I notice a problem or pain."

"I will perform the foot assessment at the end of the day when my feet are most swollen."

"I will press my feet against a hard surface to assess any changes in skin color."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet allows for a thorough assessment of hard-to-see areas and early detection of any abnormalities.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Regular daily foot assessments are recommended to detect any issues early and prevent complications.

c. This choice is incorrect. Performing the foot assessment when feet are most swollen may make it more difficult to identify abnormalities.

d. This choice is incorrect. Pressing feet against a hard surface is not a standard technique for assessing foot health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.

c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.

A. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the ulcer before dressing it." B. "I will use adhesive tape directly on the wound to secure the dressing." C. "I will change the dressing every other day to allow the wound to breathe." D. "I will clean the ulcer with an antiseptic solution before applying the dressing."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cleaning the ulcer with an antiseptic solution before applying the dressing helps prevent infection and promotes a healthy wound healing environment.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying petroleum jelly to the ulcer can trap moisture and hinder wound healing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on the wound can disrupt the wound bed and hinder healing.

c. This choice is incorrect. Changing the dressing every other day may be too frequent and can disrupt the wound healing process. Dressing change frequency should be determined by the healthcare provider based on the wound's condition.

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The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of diabetic foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of the importance of foot care?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which type of footwear is most suitable for this client?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of footwear choices?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?