A family member expresses concern that a patient is taking several herbal remedies and worries that they may be unsafe. The nurse will respond by saying that herbs
are classified as medications by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994.
should be discussed with the patient's provider in conjunction with other medications.
are regulated by the government and are determined to be safe.
aren't usually effective but are generally harmless.
The Correct Answer is B
a) Herbs are not classified as medications under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. The law classifies them as dietary supplements, which are not subject to the same rigorous safety and efficacy standards as medications.
b) Discussing herbal remedies with the patient's provider is essential. Herbs can interact with prescribed medications, and their safety and effectiveness can vary. It is important for providers to be aware of any herbal remedies the patient is using to avoid potential harmful interactions.
c) Herbs are not regulated by the government in the same way as pharmaceuticals. The FDA does not determine their safety before marketing, and manufacturers are not required to prove safety or efficacy before selling them.
d) Herbs are not harmless. Some herbs may be ineffective, but others can cause adverse effects, especially when taken alongside other medications. Therefore, it's important to consider their safety in the context of the patient’s overall treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Children can participate in clinical drug trials when appropriate consent is obtained from parents or guardians and when the study complies with ethical guidelines. They are not excluded from trials entirely because they cannot give consent.
b) Children can participate in various types of clinical studies, not just quasi-experimental ones, as long as the study follows ethical and legal guidelines for pediatric research.
c) Data from adult clinical trials cannot always be directly applied to children due to physiological differences. Pediatric drug testing is necessary to ensure drugs are both safe and effective for children.
d) Federal law mandates that drugs for children undergo testing in pediatric populations. This is to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for children, as they may respond differently than adults to medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Applying the medication liberally is incorrect because the amount of medication applied should be based on the prescribed dose. Overapplication can lead to excessive absorption and potential systemic effects.
b) Cleaning the skin with alcohol before applying the medication is not always necessary and can cause irritation. Some medications require specific preparation, but alcohol is not a universal requirement.
c) Using sterile technique is generally unnecessary for topical medication application unless the skin is broken or there is an open wound requiring sterility.
d) Wearing gloves is essential to prevent medication absorption through the nurse’s skin and to reduce the risk of contamination or infection.
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