A patient is prescribed a medication and asks the nurse if the drug is available in a generic form. The nurse understands that a generic medication will have a name that (select all that apply):

Is a registered trademark.

Is always capitalized.

Describes the drug's chemical structure.

Is non-proprietary.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. A generic drug name is not a registered trademark. It is a non-proprietary name, and a trademark is specific to a brand-name drug.

B. Generic drug names are not capitalized. Brand names are capitalized, but generic names are written in lowercase.

C. The generic name often reflects the drug’s chemical structure or its pharmacological classification, which helps identify the active ingredient.

D. Generic names are non-proprietary, meaning they are not owned by any one company and can be used by multiple manufacturers once the patent for the brand-name drug expires.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

a) Administering medications correctly is a fundamental part of the intervention stage, ensuring safe and effective drug therapy.

b) Monitoring the patient for therapeutic and adverse effects is essential to assess the drug’s effectiveness and identify any potential complications.

c) Educating the patient about the medications helps promote adherence and ensures the patient understands the drug’s purpose, potential side effects, and proper administration.

d) Documenting the administration and effects of the medications is crucial for maintaining accurate medical records, tracking patient response, and ensuring continuity of care.

A. Distribution B. First-pass effect C. Reduced absorption D. Gastrointestinal circulation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Distribution refers to the movement of the drug from the bloodstream into tissues and organs, but it does not explain why only a portion of the medication reaches the tissues.

B. The first-pass effect occurs when an orally administered drug is metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation. Aspirin, when taken orally, undergoes significant metabolism in the liver, reducing the amount of active drug available to exert its therapeutic effect. This explains why only a portion of the drug reaches the tissues.

C. Reduced absorption can limit drug availability, but aspirin is generally well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. The primary reason for reduced drug availability in this case is metabolism by the liver, not poor absorption.

D. Gastrointestinal circulation involves the enterohepatic recycling of some drugs, but it does not explain why only a portion of aspirin reaches systemic circulation. The first-pass effect is the primary factor.

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A patient is prescribed a medication and asks the nurse if the drug is available in a generic form. The nurse understands that a generic medication will have a name that (select all that apply):

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What action does the nurse take during the intervention stage of the nursing process related to drug therapy?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The patient is taking low-dose aspirin daily for his heart. The nurse knows only a portion of the medication taken actually reaches the tissue due to what process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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