The nurse is providing home care instructions to the parent of a 9-year-old child diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis. Topical antimicrobial therapy is prescribed for the child. Which statement by the parent indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"My child needs to stay home from school for at least 2 weeks to complete the entire prescription of eye drops"
"My child cannot return to school until free from discharge"
"My child will need to stay home from school until my child has received the eye medication for at least 24 to 48 hours"
"My child can return to school immediately because my child is not contagious"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Staying home for 2 weeks is excessive; typically, 24 to 48 hours of antimicrobial therapy is enough before the child is no longer contagious.
B. While discharge is a sign of infection, the child can often return to school after receiving treatment for 24 to 48 hours.
C. This is correct. Bacterial conjunctivitis is contagious, and children should stay home until they've been on antibiotics for 24 to 48 hours to reduce transmission.
D. This is incorrect; the child should stay home for 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment, as they can still be contagious during that time.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Staying home for 2 weeks is excessive; typically, 24 to 48 hours of antimicrobial therapy is enough before the child is no longer contagious.
B. While discharge is a sign of infection, the child can often return to school after receiving treatment for 24 to 48 hours.
C. This is correct. Bacterial conjunctivitis is contagious, and children should stay home until they've been on antibiotics for 24 to 48 hours to reduce transmission.
D. This is incorrect; the child should stay home for 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment, as they can still be contagious during that time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kawasaki disease typically presents with fever, rash, and conjunctivitis, not a machine-like murmur or the other cardiovascular findings.
B. Tricuspid Atresia involves a defect in the tricuspid valve and presents with cyanosis and poor circulation, but not a machine-like murmur.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot involves a murmur due to pulmonary stenosis and VSD but would not produce a "machine-like" murmur, which is characteristic of PDA.
D. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) results in a continuous "machine-like" murmur due to abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery, along with findings of pulmonary congestion and right ventricular hypertrophy.
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