The nurse is providing home care instructions to the parent of a 9-year-old child diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis. Topical antimicrobial therapy is prescribed for the child. Which statement by the parent indicates that the teaching has been effective?

"My child needs to stay home from school for at least 2 weeks to complete the entire prescription of eye drops"

"My child cannot return to school until free from discharge"

"My child will need to stay home from school until my child has received the eye medication for at least 24 to 48 hours"

"My child can return to school immediately because my child is not contagious"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Staying home for 2 weeks is excessive; typically, 24 to 48 hours of antimicrobial therapy is enough before the child is no longer contagious.

B. While discharge is a sign of infection, the child can often return to school after receiving treatment for 24 to 48 hours.

C. This is correct. Bacterial conjunctivitis is contagious, and children should stay home until they've been on antibiotics for 24 to 48 hours to reduce transmission.

D. This is incorrect; the child should stay home for 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment, as they can still be contagious during that time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. In epiglottitis, there is typically an absence of spontaneous cough because of severe airway obstruction. Dysphonia (difficulty speaking) is also common due to swelling of the epiglottis.

B. Generalized skin flushing is not a common finding in epiglottitis.

C. Coarse tremors and splenomegaly are not associated with epiglottitis.

D. A harsh, productive cough and rhinorrhea are more common with viral respiratory infections, not epiglottitis.

A. Household smoking B. A history of urinary tract infections C. Exposure to illness in daycare centers or schools D. Native American ethnicity E. Absence of breastfeeding F. Craniofacial anomalies

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Household smoking increases the risk of otitis media by irritating the respiratory tract and impairing immune function.

B. A history of urinary tract infections is not a risk factor for otitis media.

C. Exposure to illness in daycare centers or schools increases the likelihood of respiratory infections, which can lead to otitis media.

D. Native American ethnicity has a higher incidence of otitis media, likely due to genetic and environmental factors.

E. Absence of breastfeeding increases the risk of otitis media because breastfeeding provides immune protection.

F. Craniofacial anomalies (e.g., cleft palate) increase the risk of otitis media due to poor Eustachian tube function and chronic ear infections.

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The nurse is providing home care instructions to the parent of a 9-year-old child diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis. Topical antimicrobial therapy is prescribed for the child. Which statement by the parent indicates that the teaching has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a child with epiglottitis. Which of the following would be an expected finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with otitis media. The parent asks the nurse about the causes of this illness. Which risk factors would the nurse include in response to this parent? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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