The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with an ischemic stroke on the left side of the brain with opposite side affected extremities. The nurse notices that the patient does not easily reach items placed at the bedside. In which area does the nurse place items for easy access?
Left Side
Right Side
Directly in front
Where the patient wants
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing items on the left side would not be appropriate for a patient with a right-sided weakness (hemiparesis) due to a left-sided ischemic stroke. This would make it harder for the patient to reach the items.
B. Placing items on the right side of the patient is the best option. Since the patient has weakness on the right side, they would have better access to items placed on the unaffected side (left side of the body).
C. Placing items directly in front of the patient could be helpful, but it depends on the severity of the stroke and the patient's ability to move and reach forward. It may not be as effective if the patient has limited mobility.
D. Placing items where the patient wants is a good practice, but the nurse should ensure the placement is practical for the patient's abilities. It is more important to place items on the right side to optimize access.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The postictal phase refers to the period immediately following a seizure when the client is often drowsy, confused, or difficult to arouse. This phase can last for several minutes to hours, depending on the individual.
B. Absence seizures are brief, generalized seizures characterized by staring and loss of awareness, often without a postictal phase.
C. The aura phase refers to the sensory warning or symptoms that precede a seizure, not the post-seizure state.
D. Automatisms are involuntary, repetitive movements (such as lip smacking or hand wringing) that can occur during a seizure, but they do not describe the postictal state.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting the client's physical activity is not recommended for clients with Parkinson's disease. Physical activity, including exercises to improve strength, balance, and flexibility, is essential to manage symptoms and maintain mobility.
B. Providing the client a cane is appropriate. A cane can help with balance and stability, especially as the client experiences motor symptoms such as rigidity and bradykinesia. It can reduce the risk of falls.
C. Offering the client 3 large meals a day is not ideal. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended for clients with Parkinson's disease, as they may experience difficulty swallowing, digestion issues, or a reduced appetite.
D. Speaking loudly to the client is not necessary unless the client has difficulty hearing. It is more important to speak clearly and at a normal volume, as clients with Parkinson's disease may have issues with speech (e.g., soft or slurred speech).
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