The nurse is providing care for a patient with expressive aphasia. Which intervention does the nurse expect to find in the patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Use a picture board.

Provide pencil and paper.

Obtain an interpreter.

Speak slowly and clearly.

Speak loudly.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Use a picture board.: A picture board can help patients with expressive aphasia communicate their needs and thoughts visually, bypassing their difficulty with verbal expression.
B. Provide pencil and paper.: Providing pencil and paper allows the patient to write down words or draw pictures, which can facilitate communication.
C. Obtain an interpreter.: An interpreter is not necessary unless the patient has a language barrier in addition to aphasia. Aphasia is a language disorder resulting from brain damage, not a problem with understanding different languages.
D. Speak slowly and clearly.: Speaking slowly and clearly can help the patient understand what is being said, which is important as they may have difficulty processing spoken language.
E. Speak loudly.: Speaking loudly is unnecessary and can be counterproductive. The issue with expressive aphasia is not related to hearing but to the ability to express thoughts through speech.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine: For certain blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers or some calcium channel blockers, monitoring the pulse is important because these medications can lower the heart rate. Patients should be advised to check their pulse and report if it is too low.
B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better: It is crucial for patients to understand that antihypertensive medications manage symptoms but do not cure hypertension. Stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect, potentially causing dangerously high blood pressure.
C. Do not skip doses: Regular intake of medication is essential for maintaining stable blood pressure levels. Missing doses can lead to ineffective control of hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food: This is incorrect. Patients should be advised to eat a healthy, balanced diet low in fats and processed foods to help manage their blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity helps in controlling blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health. It is important to include exercise as part of lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension.

A. Reducing risk for fall B. Healing the surrounding tissue C. Alignment of the bone D. Immobilization of the leg E. Preventing pain

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Reducing risk for fall: Patients with fractures are at higher risk for falls, which can exacerbate their injuries or cause new ones. Ensuring the environment is safe and assisting with mobility can reduce this risk.
B. Healing the surrounding tissue: While important, the primary focus in the acute phase is stabilizing the fracture itself. Healing surrounding tissue is more of a long-term goal and indirectly supported by proper fracture management.
C. Alignment of the bone: Proper alignment is crucial for healing. It ensures that the bone ends are in the correct position to heal properly and reduces the risk of complications such as malunion.
D. Immobilization of the leg: Immobilization is necessary to maintain bone alignment and prevent further injury or displacement of the fracture.
E. Preventing pain: Pain management is a fundamental aspect of patient care for fractures, as it not only provides comfort but also aids in compliance with treatment and rehabilitation.

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The nurse is providing care for a patient with expressive aphasia. Which intervention does the nurse expect to find in the patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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