The nurse is providing education to a group of individuals on preventing scabies infestation. Which measure should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply topical corticosteroids regularly to the affected areas to prevent scabies."
"Use antibacterial soap for regular handwashing to reduce the risk of scabies."
"Avoid sharing personal items, such as clothing, towels, and bedding, with others."
"Keep the skin moisturized with heavy creams or lotions to prevent scabies."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Scabies mites can be transmitted through shared personal items, such as clothing, towels, and bedding. Avoiding sharing these items can help prevent scabies infestation.
Incorrect choices: a. "Apply topical corticosteroids regularly to the affected areas to prevent scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Topical corticosteroids are used to manage the symptoms of scabies, not to prevent infestation.
b. "Use antibacterial soap for regular handwashing to reduce the risk of scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not caused by bacteria, so using antibacterial soap will not prevent infestation.
d. "Keep the skin moisturized with heavy creams or lotions to prevent scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizing the skin may be beneficial for symptom management but will not prevent scabies infestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they are not experiencing symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Washing clothes, bedding, and towels in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.
b. Applying the scabicidal cream to the entire body, including under the nails and between fingers and toes, is necessary to ensure all affected areas are treated.
c. Avoiding close personal contact with others is crucial to prevent transmission until the scabies is completely treated and the infestation is resolved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Scabies infestation can occur on various body parts, but the soles of the feet and palms of the hands are less commonly affected due to the thick skin in these areas.
Incorrect choices: a. Scalp and hairline - Scabies infestation rarely affects the scalp and hairline.
c. Elbows and knees - Scabies infestation can occur in various areas, including the elbows and knees, but the soles of the feet and palms of the hands are less commonly affected.
d. Groin and genital area - Scabies infestation can occur in the groin and genital area, but the soles of the feet and palms of the hands are less commonly affected.
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