The nurse is providing education to a group of individuals on preventing scabies infestation. Which measure should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply topical corticosteroids regularly to the affected areas to prevent scabies."
"Use antibacterial soap for regular handwashing to reduce the risk of scabies."
"Avoid sharing personal items, such as clothing, towels, and bedding, with others."
"Keep the skin moisturized with heavy creams or lotions to prevent scabies."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Scabies mites can be transmitted through shared personal items, such as clothing, towels, and bedding. Avoiding sharing these items can help prevent scabies infestation.
Incorrect choices: a. "Apply topical corticosteroids regularly to the affected areas to prevent scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Topical corticosteroids are used to manage the symptoms of scabies, not to prevent infestation.
b. "Use antibacterial soap for regular handwashing to reduce the risk of scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not caused by bacteria, so using antibacterial soap will not prevent infestation.
d. "Keep the skin moisturized with heavy creams or lotions to prevent scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizing the skin may be beneficial for symptom management but will not prevent scabies infestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The primary intervention for treating scabies is the use of topical scabicide medications. These medications kill the scabies mites and their eggs, effectively treating the infestation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Applying corticosteroid creams: Corticosteroid creams are used to relieve inflammation and itching but do not treat the underlying scabies infestation.
b. Warm compresses: Warm compresses may temporarily relieve itching but do not eliminate the scabies mites.
c. Over-the-counter antifungal creams: Over-the-counter antifungal creams are not effective in treating scabies, as scabies is caused by a mite, not a fungus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client is essential to prevent transmission of scabies to the nurse and other clients. This helps to maintain infection control and prevent further spread of the infestation.
Incorrect choices: b. Sharing personal items with the client is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.
c. Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients may increase the risk of transmission.
d. Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies is not appropriate as it can lead to cross-contamination.
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