The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with Hepatitis A about care and prevention of transmission. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate more education is needed?

Handwashing is the most important factor in reducing the spread of the virus

We understand that early treatments with gamma-globulins can help our child

We will clean contaminated surfaces with bleach

We should feed our child a high-fat diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Handwashing is the most important factor in reducing the spread of the virus: Correct, hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of Hepatitis A.

b) We understand that early treatments with gamma-globulins can help our child: Correct, gamma-globulin treatment can offer passive immunity.

c) We will clean contaminated surfaces with bleach: Correct, using bleach is effective in disinfecting contaminated surfaces.

d) We should feed our child a high-fat diet: Hepatitis A does not require a high-fat diet. In fact, a low-fat diet is often recommended during the acute phase of the illness to reduce stress on the liver. This statement indicates a need for further education.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.

b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.

c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.

d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.

e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation

A. A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis B. A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection C. A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding D. A 1-week-old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis: Premature infants are more vulnerable to complications, and gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration, which can be critical for a newborn.

b) A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection: While concerning, it might not pose an immediate threat of mortality compared to conditions affecting premature infants.

c) A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding: Vomiting after feeding might indicate various issues but might not immediately suggest a high risk of mortality.

d) A 1-week:old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough: Cough alone might not indicate severe conditions in a newborn.

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The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with Hepatitis A about care and prevention of transmission. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate more education is needed?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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