The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with Hepatitis A about care and prevention of transmission. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate more education is needed?
Handwashing is the most important factor in reducing the spread of the virus
We understand that early treatments with gamma-globulins can help our child
We will clean contaminated surfaces with bleach
We should feed our child a high-fat diet
The Correct Answer is D
a) Handwashing is the most important factor in reducing the spread of the virus: Correct, hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of Hepatitis A.
b) We understand that early treatments with gamma-globulins can help our child: Correct, gamma-globulin treatment can offer passive immunity.
c) We will clean contaminated surfaces with bleach: Correct, using bleach is effective in disinfecting contaminated surfaces.
d) We should feed our child a high-fat diet: Hepatitis A does not require a high-fat diet. In fact, a low-fat diet is often recommended during the acute phase of the illness to reduce stress on the liver. This statement indicates a need for further education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Side lying: Unlikely to improve oxygenation significantly during a Tet spell.
b) Knees to chest: This position can help improve oxygenation by increasing systemic vascular resistance and decreasing right-to-left shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot during a Tet spell.
c) Prone: May not be ideal as it might interfere with breathing in a child experiencing a Tet spell.
d) Back: While the supine position is generally recommended for most situations, in a Tet spell, knee-to-chest positioning might be more beneficial for oxygenation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Hemolytic uremic syndrome: This condition often follows gastrointestinal infection caused by certain E. coli strains, leading to kidney damage and renal failure, particularly in children.
b) Hypovolemic shock: While severe dehydration and shock can affect renal function, they are not direct causes of prenatal renal failure.
c) Congenital obstructive urethra: This condition occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, is blocked or narrowed. This can prevent urine from draining properly and cause damage to the kidneys before birth.
d) Glomerulonephritis: It's a kidney inflammation condition but not typically associated with prenatal renal failure.
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