Which statement by the nursing assistant indicates the need for further teaching regarding infection control measures for patients with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)?
"It is important that I use soap and water to wash my hands when working with patients with C. diff
"I need to rub my hands together to remove the C. diff spores."
"Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are most effective for patients with C. diff
"need to make sure the family members wash their hands often."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using soap and water is the correct method for hand hygiene when caring for patients with C. diff, as the spores are not effectively removed by alcohol-based sanitizers.
B. Rubbing hands together to remove C. diff spores is the correct technique when washing with soap and water.
C. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective in removing C. diff spores. Soap and water are necessary to physically remove the spores from the hands.
D. Hand hygiene for family members is important in preventing the spread of infection, and this statement reflects proper infection control practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Abuse and/or neglect is the most likely concern in this situation. The fact that the client has a fractured arm, is soaked in urine, and has dried fecal matter on their lower extremities suggests neglect. The client's physical appearance and hygiene issues point to a lack of appropriate care or supervision. This requires further investigation to ensure the safety of the client.
B. Caregiver role strain can lead to stress and burnout, but it doesn't necessarily explain the physical neglect, including the broken arm and unsanitary condition. This could still be a contributing factor but is not the most likely primary concern.
C. Inability of the client to meet self-care needs could contribute to hygiene issues, but it does not explain the fracture and the overall neglect of care. Inadequate self-care ability might occur with conditions like dementia, but the neglect aspect points more to external factors.
D. Alzheimer's disease may cause cognitive decline and difficulty with self-care, but it doesn't directly explain the neglect or lack of proper hygiene or injury care. It’s more likely a factor in a situation of neglect, rather than the sole cause.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contact inhibition refers to the process where normal cells stop growing when they come into contact with other cells. Cancer cells often lose this ability and continue to proliferate despite contact.
B. Anaplasia refers to the loss of differentiation in cancer cells, making them look less like the normal cells from which they originated. This is not directly related to regulated cell death.
C. Apoptosis is the term for programmed cell death, a normal process where cells that are damaged or no longer needed die in a controlled manner. Cancer cells often evade apoptosis, allowing them to survive and proliferate uncontrollably.
D. Anchorage dependence refers to the need for cells to be anchored to a surface to divide. Cancer cells often lose anchorage dependence, allowing them to grow independently.
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