Which statement by the nursing assistant indicates the need for further teaching regarding infection control measures for patients with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)?

"It is important that I use soap and water to wash my hands when working with patients with C. diff

"I need to rub my hands together to remove the C. diff spores."

"Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are most effective for patients with C. diff

"need to make sure the family members wash their hands often."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using soap and water is the correct method for hand hygiene when caring for patients with C. diff, as the spores are not effectively removed by alcohol-based sanitizers.
B. Rubbing hands together to remove C. diff spores is the correct technique when washing with soap and water.
C. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective in removing C. diff spores. Soap and water are necessary to physically remove the spores from the hands.
D. Hand hygiene for family members is important in preventing the spread of infection, and this statement reflects proper infection control practices.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image, where individuals often perceive themselves as overweight, despite being underweight. The statement "I know I am skinny" reflects the client's awareness of their thinness, but in the context of anorexia nervosa, this is often associated with a skewed perception and excessive concern with body weight.
B. Excessive energy might be seen in some clients with anorexia nervosa due to the body's stress response or the effects of malnutrition, but it is not a defining feature.
C. Spending time searching for new recipes may reflect an interest in food, but it doesn’t directly indicate anorexia nervosa. In fact, many people with anorexia may avoid food-related activities due to anxiety or fear of eating.
D. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes may indicate a desire to show off one's body, but it does not directly reflect the core symptoms of anorexia nervosa, where individuals often avoid clothing that reveals their body shape.

A. HIV infection B. Prion disease C. Lewy body disease D. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. HIV infection can cause dementia, but it typically presents with apathy, social withdrawal, and motor dysfunction—not parkinsonian features with fluctuating cognition.
B. Prion disease (such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) presents with rapid progression of dementia, myoclonus, and ataxia, but not typically with parkinsonian features or fluctuating cognition.
C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and parkinsonian motor symptoms. These features strongly suggest dementia with Lewy bodies, especially in the context of stroke or neurodegenerative changes.
D. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration primarily affects behavior, personality, and language. Parkinsonian symptoms and fluctuating cognition are not hallmark features.

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Which statement by the nursing assistant indicates the need for further teaching regarding infection control measures for patients with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of anorexia nervosa?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a stroke and exhibits parkinsonian effects. The client's cognition fluctuates. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect the client to have?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who was diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder about the importance of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

Which statement by the nursing assistant indicates the need for further teaching regarding infection control measures for patients with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)?

A nurse is providing care to a client who has acute stress disorder. Which of the following client statements is consistent with this disorder?

The nurse is evaluating a 45-year-old patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which symptom reported by the patient is considered one of the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?

The nurse recognizes that statistics from the American Cancer Society demonstrate that males are at greater risk for the development of which types of cancer? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a femur fracture sustained in a motor vehicle crash. Their partner died in the collision. Which of the following client statements would indicate that the client is experiencing avoidance symptoms?