The nurse receives an order for a triptan for a patient diagnosed with a cluster headache.
What drug should be indicated for this purpose?
Sumatriptan (Imitrex).
Naratriptan (Amerge).
Frovatriptan (Frova).
Almotriptan (Axert).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist that helps constrict blood vessels in the brain and is typically used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. Its effectiveness is due to its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these headaches.
Choice B rationale
Naratriptan (Amerge) is also a triptan used for the treatment of migraines but is not specifically indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice C rationale
Frovatriptan (Frova) is used mainly for the acute treatment of migraine headaches and is not indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice D rationale
Almotriptan (Axert) is used to treat migraines and does not have an indication for cluster headaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While "Drug Facts and Comparisons" is a comprehensive source, it is primarily used by pharmacists rather than nurses. Nurses might find it less practical for their day-to-day needs as it is detailed and more suited to in-depth drug comparisons.
Choice B rationale
A nurse drug guide is designed specifically for nurses and includes practical information for administering medications, understanding side effects, and nursing considerations. It’s tailored to the needs of nursing practice.
Choice C rationale
A drug package insert provides detailed information about a specific drug, including indications, dosage, and side effects. However, it lacks the breadth of information about multiple drugs and nursing considerations compared to a nurse drug guide.
Choice D rationale
The Physician’s Drug Reference (PDR) is an excellent resource but is more suited for physicians. It provides detailed drug information but may not focus on nursing-specific considerations and practical administration advice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs. While related to respiratory health, it is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Bronchiectasis is a condition involving the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung, often caused by infection or other lung conditions but is different from tuberculosis.
Choice C rationale
Emphysema is a chronic lung condition where the alveoli (air sacs) are damaged, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is usually associated with smoking and is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale
Consumption is an old term for tuberculosis, reflecting the wasting away (consuming) nature of the disease due to the progressive weight loss and weakness it causes.
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