The nurse receives an order for a triptan for a patient diagnosed with a cluster headache.
What drug should be indicated for this purpose?
Sumatriptan (Imitrex).
Naratriptan (Amerge).
Frovatriptan (Frova).
Almotriptan (Axert).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist that helps constrict blood vessels in the brain and is typically used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. Its effectiveness is due to its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these headaches.
Choice B rationale
Naratriptan (Amerge) is also a triptan used for the treatment of migraines but is not specifically indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice C rationale
Frovatriptan (Frova) is used mainly for the acute treatment of migraine headaches and is not indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice D rationale
Almotriptan (Axert) is used to treat migraines and does not have an indication for cluster headaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discontinuing carbidopa-levodopa abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of Parkinson's symptoms. Insomnia is a possible side effect but should be managed under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale
Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and an increased risk of falls. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent these effects.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a harmless side effect of carbidopa-levodopa due to the excretion of metabolites. It is not usually a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of carbidopa-levodopa, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach or with low-protein foods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drawing up regular insulin first is recommended to avoid contamination of the vial with other types of insulin.
Choice B rationale
Incorrect, as it is standard practice to draw up regular insulin first to maintain purity and efficacy.
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