The nursing problem of activity Intolerance related to impaired ventricular function is made for a client with myocarditis. Which outcome in the plan of care would reflect resolution of this issue? The client will:
ambulate in the hall 3 times daily without shortness of breath.
have an increase in systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg during activity.
decrease weight from 150 lbs. (68.2 kg.) to 148 lbs. (67.3 kg.) in five days.
verbalize the signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure by discharge.
The Correct Answer is A
A. ambulate in the hall 3 times daily without shortness of breath: This directly reflects improved tolerance to activity, the central focus of the nursing diagnosis. Being able to ambulate without dyspnea indicates better cardiac output and ventricular function, marking resolution of the identified problem.
B. have an increase in systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg during activity: A rise in systolic pressure may occur with exertion, but it does not necessarily indicate improved activity tolerance. In fact, an exaggerated BP response could indicate the heart is working harder than it should to meet the demands, suggesting poor cardiovascular adaptation to exercise.
C. decrease weight from 150 lbs. (68.2 kg.) to 148 lbs. (67.3 kg.) in five days: A slight weight reduction may reflect decreased fluid retention, but this outcome is more relevant to volume status and fluid balance than to resolving activity intolerance specifically.
D. verbalize the signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure by discharge:
While important for client education and self-management, this outcome relates to knowledge rather than physical tolerance to activity. It does not directly measure resolution of activity intolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Run of premature ventricular beats: While adenosine can occasionally provoke brief ventricular ectopy, this is not its primary or most expected effect. Premature ventricular contractions may occur transiently but are not the hallmark response to this medication.
B. Short period of asystole: Adenosine briefly blocks AV node conduction and can interrupt re-entry pathways, often resulting in a short period of asystole lasting a few seconds. This is an expected effect and reflects the drug’s mechanism in terminating supraventricular tachycardia by interrupting the reentrant pathway.
C. Brief seizure episode: Adenosine does not typically cause seizures. It acts primarily on cardiac tissue and has no significant pro-convulsant effects. A seizure would be an atypical and concerning adverse reaction rather than an expected response.
D. Dramatic increase in blood pressure: Adenosine causes transient vasodilation and may lead to a brief drop in blood pressure or flushing. A dramatic increase in blood pressure would not be expected and could suggest an alternate diagnosis or drug reaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prepare the client for electrical cardioversion: Electrical cardioversion is reserved for unstable patients (e.g., hypotension, altered mental status, chest pain, or signs of shock). This client, while tachycardic, has a blood pressure of 106/60, which indicates relative stability. Cardioversion is not the first-line intervention in stable supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).
B. Perform a carotid massage on the client: Carotid sinus massage is a vagal maneuver used to slow conduction through the AV node and can terminate paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). It is a non-invasive, first-line intervention for a stable patient with narrow-complex tachycardia, as shown on the ECG strip.
C. Administer lidocaine 1 mg/hour: Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic used primarily to treat ventricular arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. It is not indicated for atrial or supraventricular tachycardias and would not address the underlying rhythm.
D. Ask the client if they drank a caffeinated beverage: While excessive caffeine intake can contribute to tachycardia, asking about caffeine use does not address the acute arrhythmia or guide immediate treatment. It may be part of history-taking but is not a priority intervention in this situation.
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