The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
Educating farmworkers about the importance of daily sunscreen use
Performing a tuberculosis skin test
Screening for pesticide exposure
Educating farmworkers about the importance of taking prescribed medicine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Sunscreen education prevents skin damage, a primary strategy. This fits public health standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly preemptive care.
Choice B reason: TB skin tests are secondary, detecting disease early. Sunscreen prevents, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Pesticide screening is secondary; primary prevents exposure. Sunscreen fits, per public health. This misaligns with prevention type. It’s universally distinct.
Choice D reason: Medicine adherence is tertiary; sunscreen prevents issues. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, treatment-focused.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: HPV causes warts with a cauliflower-like, elevated growth due to viral-induced epidermal hyperplasia. Types 6 and 11, for instance, trigger keratinocyte proliferation, forming rough, clustered lesions, a hallmark distinguishing them from other skin infections biologically and clinically in appearance consistently.
Choice B reason: Vesicles ulcerating in 1-4 days describe herpes simplex, not HPV. Herpes viruses cause fluid-filled blisters that burst and crust rapidly due to viral cytopathic effects, differing from HPV’s chronic, proliferative growth pattern without ulceration typically seen in lesions.
Choice C reason: Thin-walled pustules with honey-colored crusts typify impetigo, a bacterial infection from Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. Unlike HPV’s viral, warty growths, these result from pus-filled lesions rupturing, lacking the proliferative, cauliflower-like structure HPV induces in skin tissue distinctly over time.
Choice D reason: Solitary growths with elevated borders and central depression suggest basal cell carcinoma, not HPV. This cancer arises from UV-damaged basal cells, forming a pearly nodule, contrasting HPV’s viral, multi-clustered warts without malignant transformation or central depression typically observed clinically.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Excluding members escalates conflict, not resolves it. Collaboration works better, per nursing standards. This errors in approach. It’s universally distinct, divisive.
Choice B reason: Authoritarian suspension ignores teen input, hindering resolution. Group decision fits, per nursing. This misaligns with conflict management. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Delaying discussion avoids resolution; active engagement is better. This errors per nursing conflict skills. It’s universally distinct, postpones effective solution.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging difficulty and fostering group agreement resolves conflict effectively. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly collaborative.
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