The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
Educating farmworkers about the importance of daily sunscreen use
Performing a tuberculosis skin test
Screening for pesticide exposure
Educating farmworkers about the importance of taking prescribed medicine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Sunscreen education prevents skin damage, a primary strategy. This fits public health standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly preemptive care.
Choice B reason: TB skin tests are secondary, detecting disease early. Sunscreen prevents, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Pesticide screening is secondary; primary prevents exposure. Sunscreen fits, per public health. This misaligns with prevention type. It’s universally distinct.
Choice D reason: Medicine adherence is tertiary; sunscreen prevents issues. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, treatment-focused.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Snellen tests vision, not hearing like high pitch sounds. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, wrong sensory assessment.
Choice B reason: Dental caries are teeth issues; Snellen checks eyes. This misaligns with school health standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vision.
Choice C reason: Snellen assesses visual acuity, a standard eye test. This fits nursing health screening standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Choice D reason: Spine curvature is scoliosis; Snellen targets vision instead. This errors per nursing assessments. It’s universally distinct, off screening purpose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Spinach isn’t a common botulism source; damaged cans are riskier. This errors per epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, less associated.
Choice B reason: Petting zoos spread other diseases, not botulism typically. Cans fit better, per nursing. This misaligns with risk factors. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Pork can carry pathogens, but botulism ties to canning issues. This errors per public health data. It’s universally distinct, not primary.
Choice D reason: Bent cans foster botulism growth, the greatest risk factor here. This aligns with epidemiology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
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