The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?

Educating farmworkers about the importance of daily sunscreen use

Performing a tuberculosis skin test

Screening for pesticide exposure

Educating farmworkers about the importance of taking prescribed medicine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Sunscreen education prevents skin damage, a primary strategy. This fits public health standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly preemptive care.

Choice B reason: TB skin tests are secondary, detecting disease early. Sunscreen prevents, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct.

Choice C reason: Pesticide screening is secondary; primary prevents exposure. Sunscreen fits, per public health. This misaligns with prevention type. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Medicine adherence is tertiary; sunscreen prevents issues. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, treatment-focused.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Excluding members escalates conflict, not resolves it. Collaboration works better, per nursing standards. This errors in approach. It’s universally distinct, divisive.

Choice B reason: Authoritarian suspension ignores teen input, hindering resolution. Group decision fits, per nursing. This misaligns with conflict management. It’s universally distinct.

Choice C reason: Delaying discussion avoids resolution; active engagement is better. This errors per nursing conflict skills. It’s universally distinct, postpones effective solution.

Choice D reason: Acknowledging difficulty and fostering group agreement resolves conflict effectively. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly collaborative.

A. "Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV." B. "Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV." C. "Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV." D. "I wouldn’t sit next to someone with HIV."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blood transfusions spread HIV; this is correct. Sitting doesn’t. This fits epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, no teaching needed.

Choice B reason: Needle sharing transmits HIV; this is accurate. Sitting is wrong. This aligns with nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, correct.

Choice C reason: Unprotected sex spreads HIV; this is true. Sitting isn’t transmission. This fits public health facts. It’s universally distinct, accurate.

Choice D reason: Sitting near someone doesn’t spread HIV; this needs teaching. This errors per epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, a misconception.

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The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A group of teenagers with diabetes become upset and angry because they cannot agree on whether or not to have meetings during summer vacation. Which of the following should the nurse do to be effective in helping the teenagers resolve the conflict?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school nurse asks a class about the ways HIV can be transmitted. Which of the following comments by a student indicates a need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is investigating a bacterial illness that has caused a health problem in the community. Only some of the people exposed to the bacteria have become ill. Which of the following factors best explains why this would have happened?

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