The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
Educating farmworkers about the importance of daily sunscreen use
Performing a tuberculosis skin test
Screening for pesticide exposure
Educating farmworkers about the importance of taking prescribed medicine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Sunscreen education prevents skin damage, a primary strategy. This fits public health standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly preemptive care.
Choice B reason: TB skin tests are secondary, detecting disease early. Sunscreen prevents, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Pesticide screening is secondary; primary prevents exposure. Sunscreen fits, per public health. This misaligns with prevention type. It’s universally distinct.
Choice D reason: Medicine adherence is tertiary; sunscreen prevents issues. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, treatment-focused.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Geographic area alone lacks community’s shared purpose element. Goals add depth, per nursing. This errors in completeness. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Common bond like profession is too narrow; geography matters. This misaligns with public health definitions. It’s universally distinct, limited scope.
Choice C reason: Working on problems is specific; goals and area are broader. This errors per community breadth. It’s universally distinct, not general.
Choice D reason: A community shares goals within a geographic area, best definition. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly comprehensive.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sunscreen is primary prevention, not tertiary for existing issues. Medication fits tertiary. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, preventive.
Choice B reason: Obtaining depression meds is tertiary, managing an existing condition. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally distinct, showing tertiary understanding.
Choice C reason: Flu shots are primary prevention, not tertiary management. Medication is tertiary. This misaligns with nursing definitions. It’s universally distinct, not treatment.
Choice D reason: BP screening is secondary, not tertiary like managing depression. This errors per public health standards. It’s universally distinct, detection-focused.
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