The public health nurse provides education to a group on safe sex measures. This is an example of which level of prevention?
Secondary
Policy development
Tertiary
Primary
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Secondary prevention involves early detection, like STI screenings. Safe sex education aims to prevent infection before it occurs, not identify existing cases. It targets behavior to stop disease onset, distinguishing it from reactive measures addressing already-present conditions epidemiologically here fully.
Choice B reason: Policy development crafts rules, like condom distribution laws. Education is an action, not policy creation, though it may support it. This focuses on individual prevention, not systemic regulation, separating it from broader public health infrastructure changes distinctly and comprehensively overall.
Choice C reason: Tertiary prevention manages existing disease, like HIV treatment adherence. Safe sex education prevents initial infection, not complications. It’s proactive, targeting susceptibles before exposure, contrasting with efforts to reduce impact in already-affected individuals biologically and practically in scope here.
Choice D reason: Primary prevention stops disease before it starts, like safe sex education reducing STI risk. By teaching condom use, it builds immunity to exposure, a proactive step aligning with public health’s goal to lower incidence rates preemptively across populations effectively and clearly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Marijuana affects fetuses; paranoia is accurate. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, contradicts known prenatal risks.
Choice B reason: Dependence occurs with marijuana; paranoia is true. This misaligns with public health data. It’s universally distinct, underestimates addiction risk.
Choice C reason: Paranoia is a recognized long-term marijuana side effect. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally accepted, distinctly a valid concern.
Choice D reason: Marijuana strength has increased; paranoia fits better. This errors per pharmacology trends. It’s universally distinct, reverses potency facts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Denying rest needs dismisses cultural postpartum practices, like extended recovery common in many societies. It imposes Western norms, ignoring how rest aids hormonal stabilization and healing, risking maternal stress and undermining culturally sensitive care that respects diverse recovery traditions fully.
Choice B reason: Emphasizing bonding as a universal duty overlooks cultural variation where family support enhances maternal recovery and infant care indirectly. It risks shaming the mother, ignoring how oxytocin-driven bonding can occur without direct tasks, clashing with culturally competent, patient-centered approaches entirely.
Choice C reason: Allowing family care respects cultural norms where postpartum rest is prioritized, common globally. Assessing knowledge via discussion ensures competency without forcing action, aligning with cultural competence by valuing traditions while meeting care standards, supporting maternal recovery and family dynamics effectively.
Choice D reason: Enforcing policy over cultural preference prioritizes institutional rules over patient-centered care. It dismisses rest’s role in postpartum healing, like uterine involution, risking maternal health and trust, conflicting with ethical principles of respect for diverse cultural practices in healthcare delivery comprehensively.
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