The public health nurse understands that which of the following best defines the word politics?
The result of legislative action
The art of influencing others
A provision of power for making decisions
The outcome of governmental policies
The Correct Answer is B
A. The result of legislative action: While politics influences legislative action, it is broader than just the outcome of laws. Politics involves the process of shaping policies and decisions.
B. The art of influencing others: Politics involves influencing decisions, policies, and resource allocation in society. In nursing and public health, advocacy and policy changes are achieved through political influence.
C. A provision of power for making decisions: Politics involves power, but this definition is too narrow. Politics includes negotiation, debate, and advocacy beyond just decision-making.
D. The outcome of governmental policies: While politics can shape governmental policies, it is not limited to just the outcomes. It is the process of influencing those policies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccinations are a classic primary prevention measure.
B. A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions: This is tertiary prevention, as it focuses on managing an existing disease.
C. A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a secondary prevention strategy because it prevents disease progression after exposure.
D. A client is screened for a tetanus infection: Screening is secondary prevention, as it focuses on early detection, not prevention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.
B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.
C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.
D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.
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