Tony, an RN at a local hospital, has a patient who is getting prepared for discharge and would like to review information regarding her new diagnosis of hypertension. If Tony's patient states that she learns better by doing, what would be the most appropriate patient education activity for Tony to provide for his patient?
Shopping list of heart-healthy food
Practicing taking her own blood pressure with the automated cuff she will use at home
Diagram of the effects of heart disease on the body
Pamphlets on heart disease
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While a shopping list of heart-healthy food is useful, it does not involve an active learning process which is crucial for a patient who learns better by doing.
Choice B reason: Practicing taking her own blood pressure allows the patient to actively engage in her health management, making it the most appropriate educational activity for someone who learns by doing.
Choice C reason: A diagram of the effects of heart disease on the body is informative, but it is a passive learning tool and does not involve the patient in a hands-on activity.
Choice D reason: Pamphlets on heart disease provide valuable information but are not an interactive learning method and thus, less suitable for a patient who prefers learning by doing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Searching the literature is a process of finding existing research and information on a topic. It involves gathering data but not necessarily evaluating the outcomes.
Choice B reason: Developing an answerable question is the initial step in the research process where a specific, focused question is formulated. It does not involve the assessment of outcomes.
Choice C reason: Applying the evidence refers to using the gathered information to inform practice or make decisions. While it is an important step, it is not specifically about evaluating outcomes.
Choice D reason: Evaluating the evidence is the correct answer because it involves critically appraising the information to assess its validity, reliability, and applicability. This includes looking at both the positive and negative outcomes to determine the overall impact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using the internet and social media can be beneficial for learning, but it must be age-appropriate and supervised. It is not the most important action, as it may not always be feasible or safe for a child without proper guidance.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging independence and informed choice is crucial in patient education for a child. It empowers the child, fosters critical thinking, and helps them take ownership of their health, which is essential for long-term health outcomes and adherence to treatment.
Choice C reason:
Earning respect by matching words with actions is important for building trust with the child. However, it is not specific to patient education and is more related to the overall nurse-patient relationship.
Choice D reason:
Using dolls, dress-up, or imitation can be effective teaching tools, especially for younger children. They help in demonstrating procedures and making the learning process more engaging. However, this approach may not be as empowering as encouraging informed choice.
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