Which is the correct order for creating an evidence-based question?
Develop a PICOT question, evaluate the evidence, search the literature, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
Develop a PICOT question, search the literature, evaluate the evidence, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
Develop a PICOT question, evaluate the outcomes/results, search the literature, apply the evidence found, evaluate the evidence.
Search the literature, develop a PICOT question, evaluate the evidence, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice suggests evaluating the evidence before searching the literature, which is not the correct order for creating an evidence-based question. The literature search should come after developing the question to find relevant evidence.
Choice B reason: This is the correct sequence. Developing a PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time) question provides a structured framework for the inquiry. Searching the literature follows to find evidence that answers the PICOT question. The evidence is then evaluated for quality and relevance, applied in practice, and finally, the outcomes/results are evaluated to assess the impact.
Choice C reason: Evaluating the outcomes/results before searching the literature is not logical, as the outcomes can only be evaluated after the evidence has been applied in practice.
Choice D reason: Searching the literature should be guided by the PICOT question, so it is not the first step. The question helps to focus the literature search on obtaining specific evidence needed to answer the clinical question.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Coercive power is the correct answer because it relies on the threat of punishment to influence others and lead change. It is often used in situations where compliance is demanded, but it can lead to negative outcomes such as resentment or resistance.
Choice B reason:
Reward power is based on the ability to provide rewards or incentives to others. It is a positive form of influence that encourages desired behaviors by offering something of value in return, rather than using threats.
Choice C reason:
Legitimate power stems from an individual's role or position within an organization or society. It is based on the perceived right to influence others due to one's status or authority, not on punishment.
Choice D reason:
Expert power comes from having knowledge, skills, or expertise that others do not possess. It allows individuals to influence others through their expertise, rather than through punishment or rewards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The Ethics Committee is typically responsible for addressing and mediating conflicts related to ethical issues in healthcare settings. They provide guidance on complex moral dilemmas and support the resolution of disputes involving ethical considerations.
Choice B reason:
The Quality Improvement Team focuses on enhancing the quality of care provided to patients by identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes. Their primary role is not conflict mediation.
Choice C reason:
The Health Care Quality Committee also aims to improve patient care quality, but like the Quality Improvement Team, they do not specialize in mediating conflicts between healthcare teams and patients or their families.
Choice D reason:
The Care Coordination Team is responsible for organizing patient care activities and facilitating the appropriate delivery of health care services. While they may deal with conflicts related to care coordination, they are not the designated body for mediating ethical conflicts.
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