Which is the correct order for creating an evidence-based question?
Develop a PICOT question, evaluate the evidence, search the literature, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
Develop a PICOT question, search the literature, evaluate the evidence, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
Develop a PICOT question, evaluate the outcomes/results, search the literature, apply the evidence found, evaluate the evidence.
Search the literature, develop a PICOT question, evaluate the evidence, apply the evidence found, evaluate the outcomes/results.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice suggests evaluating the evidence before searching the literature, which is not the correct order for creating an evidence-based question. The literature search should come after developing the question to find relevant evidence.
Choice B reason: This is the correct sequence. Developing a PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time) question provides a structured framework for the inquiry. Searching the literature follows to find evidence that answers the PICOT question. The evidence is then evaluated for quality and relevance, applied in practice, and finally, the outcomes/results are evaluated to assess the impact.
Choice C reason: Evaluating the outcomes/results before searching the literature is not logical, as the outcomes can only be evaluated after the evidence has been applied in practice.
Choice D reason: Searching the literature should be guided by the PICOT question, so it is not the first step. The question helps to focus the literature search on obtaining specific evidence needed to answer the clinical question.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is the regulatory body responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in Ohio. It also establishes the nursing code of ethics for the state, ensuring that nurses adhere to professional standards and practices.
Choice B reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that conducts and supports medical research but does not define the scope of practice for nurses or the nursing code of ethics at the state level.
Choice C reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) focuses on improving patient safety and healthcare quality. While it influences nursing practice through safety guidelines, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Choice D reason: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for continuously improving the quality and safety of healthcare systems. However, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Quantitative evidence is based on numerical data that can be measured and quantified. It typically involves statistical analysis and is not characterized by subjective data such as surveys and interviews.
Choice C reason: Qualitative evidence is the correct answer because it involves non-numerical, subjective data that is collected through methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations. It aims to understand experiences, thoughts, and feelings.
Choice D reason: Mixed-Method evidence combines both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. While it includes qualitative data, it is not solely based on it.
Choice Breason: Evidence Summaries are comprehensive syntheses of research findings, which may include both quantitative and qualitative evidence but are not a type of evidence themselves.
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