Which common adverse effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist will the nurse expect to assess in a patient?
Seizure
Bradycardia
Hyperkalemia
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Seizure: Not a typical side effect of ARBs.
(B) Bradycardia: ARBs do not significantly affect heart rate.
(C) Hyperkalemia: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), like losartan, reduce aldosterone secretion, leading to potassium retention and hyperkalemia.
(D) Insomnia: Not a common adverse effect of ARBs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic used for hypertension, not ICP.
(B) Spironolactone: A potassium-sparing diuretic used for heart failure, not ICP.
(C) Furosemide: A loop diuretic that reduces fluid overload but is not the first choice for ICP management.
(D) Mannitol: An osmotic diuretic that reduces brain swelling by drawing fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Tetany: Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany (involuntary muscle contractions).
(B) Hypertension: Hypocalcemia does not directly cause hypertension; it may lead to hypotension.
(C) Constipation: Hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia, causes constipation.
(D) Polyuria: Hypercalcemia leads to polyuria, while hypocalcemia does not.
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