What are two classic symptoms of asthma?
Choose 2 answers.
Barrel chest
Cough
Wheezing
Cyanosis
Prolonged exhalation
Pink, frothy sputum
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Barrel chest is more commonly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than with asthma.
B. Cough: A persistent cough is a classic symptom of asthma, especially when it is triggered by allergens, exercise, or cold air.
C. Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, is a hallmark symptom of asthma, caused by narrowed airways.
D. Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, is a sign of severe respiratory distress and not a classic symptom of asthma.
E. Prolonged exhalation is common in asthma due to airway obstruction and is often associated with wheezing.
F. Pink, frothy sputum is more characteristic of pulmonary edema, often seen in heart failure, rather than asthma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Cerebral Aneurysm is not a neurodegenerative disorder; it is a localized dilation of a blood vessel in the brain that can lead to haemorrhage.
B. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, not a neurodegenerative disorder.
C. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major neurodegenerative disorder where the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibres, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
D. Bell's Palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, but it is not a neurodegenerative disorder.
E. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.
F. Cerumen impaction is the build-up of earwax and is not related to neurodegenerative processes.
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
A. Rectal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly when the inflammation affects the rectum (proctitis). This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the rectal lining.
B. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a serious complication of advanced liver disease, not directly associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. The pain is often crampy and is typically located in the lower abdomen.
D. Vomiting: While GI distress can lead to vomiting, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis.
E. Protein malnutrition: This can occur in various GI disorders but is not a direct sign of ulcerative colitis.
F. Chronic diarrhea: It is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis, characterized by frequent, watery stools.
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