What form of viral hepatitis is likely to be transmitted sexually?

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Hepatitis B is a viral infection that is commonly transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through exposure to infected blood or body fluids. It is highly infectious and can be spread through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Hepatitis B can cause both acute and chronic liver disease, and vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection.

Choice B reason: Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through direct blood-to-blood contact. While it is less commonly spread through sexual contact compared to Hepatitis B, it is possible, particularly among individuals with multiple sexual partners or those who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors. Hepatitis C often becomes chronic, leading to serious liver damage over time. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but antiviral medications can effectively cure the infection in most cases.

Choice C reason: Hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually by consuming contaminated water or food. It is not commonly transmitted sexually. Hepatitis E is more prevalent in regions with poor sanitation, and it typically causes acute liver disease, which generally resolves on its own in most healthy individuals. Prevention includes good sanitation practices and proper hand hygiene.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis A is also transmitted through the fecal-oral route, primarily by ingesting contaminated food or water. It is not typically associated with sexual transmission. Hepatitis A causes acute liver disease, which usually resolves without long-term liver damage. Vaccination is available and effective in preventing Hepatitis A infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and is not relevant to the management of atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac condition, and antibiotics do not play a role in its treatment.

Choice B reason: Reglan (metoclopramide) is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as gastroparesis and is not used in the management of atrial fibrillation. It does not address the primary concerns associated with atrial fibrillation, such as stroke risk and heart rate control.

Choice C reason: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other acid-related conditions. It is not used in the management of atrial fibrillation and does not address the primary concerns associated with the condition.

Choice D reason: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) commonly prescribed to patients with atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of stroke. Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of blood clots forming in the heart, which can travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Rivaroxaban helps prevent these clots from forming, thereby reducing the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.

A. There is a 50% chance that the offspring will be affected. B. There is a 100% chance that the offspring will be affected. C. There is a 25% chance that the offspring will be a carrier. D. There is a 25% chance that the offspring will be affected.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: There is a 50% chance that the offspring will be affected by the recessive disorder. If the mother is affected (homozygous recessive, aa) and the father is a carrier (heterozygous, Aa), each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the affected gene (a) from both parents, resulting in the child being homozygous recessive (aa) and thus affected by the disorder.

Choice B reason: There is not a 100% chance that the offspring will be affected. While there is a high probability (50%) that the offspring will be affected, it is not certain that all children will inherit the condition.

Choice C reason: There is not a 25% chance that the offspring will be a carrier. In this case, the offspring have a 50% chance of being carriers (heterozygous, Aa) and a 50% chance of being affected (homozygous recessive, aa).

Choice D reason: There is not a 25% chance that the offspring will be affected. The correct probability for being affected is 50%, not 25%.

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What form of viral hepatitis is likely to be transmitted sexually?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is newly diagnosed with Atrial Fibrillation and is being discharged home today. Their heart rate is controlled at 88 bpm and BP is 121/68. They deny dizziness or fatigue. What medication do we expect this patient will be discharged home with?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A couple seeks counseling about the risk of their child developing a recessive disorder. The woman is affected and upon further testing it is determined that the man is a carrier. Which of the following is true?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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