What is a desired outcome when a drug is described as easy to administer?

It does not interact significantly with other medications.

It is usually relatively inexpensive to produce.

It can be stored indefinitely without need for refrigeration.

It enhances patient adherence to the drug regimen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Low drug interactions are desirable but unrelated to ease of administration. Adherence is directly tied to administration simplicity, so this is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Low production cost is a manufacturing benefit, not administration ease. Patient adherence is the outcome of easy administration, so this is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Storage stability aids logistics, not administration. Easy administration improves compliance, like taking oral pills, so this is incorrect for the outcome.

Choice D reason: Easy administration, like simple dosing or oral routes, enhances patient adherence by reducing barriers. This is the desired outcome, making it correct.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Beta 1-adrenergic drugs, like dobutamine, stimulate beta-1 receptors in the heart, increasing cyclic AMP and calcium influx, enhancing myocardial contractility. This increases stroke volume by strengthening heart contractions, directly improving cardiac output, making this the correct choice for the drug’s mechanism of action.

Choice B reason: Cardiac afterload is the resistance the heart pumps against. Beta 1-adrenergic drugs don’t directly reduce afterload; they increase contractility. Increasing afterload would decrease stroke volume, opposing the drug’s purpose, making this choice incorrect for the drug’s effect on stroke volume.

Choice C reason: Venous return affects preload, not directly influenced by beta 1-adrenergic drugs. These drugs enhance contractility, increasing stroke volume independently of venous return. While preload impacts output, it’s not the primary mechanism of beta-1 stimulation, making this choice incorrect.

Choice D reason: Cardiac preload is the initial stretch of the heart, influenced by venous return. Beta 1-adrenergic drugs increase contractility, not preload, to boost stroke volume. Preload changes are secondary and not the primary action of these drugs, making this choice incorrect.

A. The patient should increase the dose until pain is controlled. B. The patient should use a first-generation nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication instead. C. The patient should use acetaminophen because of its anti-inflammatory effects. D. The patient should avoid any type of COX inhibitor because of the risk of Reye’s syndrome.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing aspirin dosage without medical guidance risks toxicity, including gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration, as aspirin inhibits COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandin production. Prostaglandins mediate pain and inflammation, but excessive inhibition can damage the stomach lining. This approach is unsafe and not recommended for managing menstrual cramps effectively, as it may exacerbate adverse effects without ensuring better pain relief.

Choice B reason: First-generation NSAIDs, like ibuprofen, are more effective for menstrual cramps due to their stronger inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, which reduce prostaglandin synthesis responsible for uterine contractions and pain. Unlike aspirin, ibuprofen offers better pain relief with a more favorable dosing profile, making it a suitable alternative for dysmenorrhea management in most patients.

Choice C reason: Acetaminophen lacks significant anti-inflammatory effects, as it primarily inhibits COX enzymes in the central nervous system, not peripherally. It reduces pain and fever but does not effectively target prostaglandin-mediated inflammation in menstrual cramps. Therefore, it is less effective than NSAIDs like ibuprofen for dysmenorrhea, making it an inappropriate substitute in this context.

Choice D reason: Avoiding COX inhibitors due to Reye’s syndrome risk is unwarranted here, as Reye’s syndrome is primarily associated with aspirin use in children with viral infections. Menstrual cramps are unrelated to this condition, and COX inhibitors like NSAIDs are standard treatment. This choice is overly restrictive and not clinically justified for managing dysmenorrhea.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What is a desired outcome when a drug is described as easy to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is taking a beta 1-adrenergic drug to improve the stroke volume of the heart. The nurse caring for this patient knows that this drug acts by increasing:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient tells the nurse that she takes aspirin for menstrual cramps, but she does not feel that it works well. What will the nurse suggest?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to give a medication for pain. The label states that the drug is “lipid soluble.” How soon should the nurse expect to observe the effects of the drug?

Name the imbalance using the following Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) values: pH 7.48, PaCO2 44, HCO3- 29

A patient who has heart failure. The patient complains of shortness of breath, and the nurse auscultates crackles in the lungs. The nurse understands that these symptoms are the result of

A patient is admitted with severe hypertensive crisis. The nurse will anticipate administering which medication?

A patient with type 1 diabetes reports mixing NPH and regular insulin to allow for one injection. The nurse knows:

The nurse should monitor for which potential clinical manifestation after administering furosemide (Lasix)?

The healthcare provider orders Benadryl 40 mg IM now. The available concentration is 25 mg/mL. How many mL will the patient receive?

Name the following Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) values: pH 7.31, PaCO2 44, HCO3- 12