A patient is admitted with severe hypertensive crisis. The nurse will anticipate administering which medication?
Captopril PO
Hydralazine (Apresoline) 25 mg PO
Minoxidil 20 mg PO
Sodium nitroprusside (Nitropress) IV
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Captopril PO is used for chronic hypertension, not acute crises, due to slower onset. IV nitroprusside acts rapidly to control severe hypertension, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Hydralazine PO has a slower onset, unsuitable for hypertensive crisis requiring immediate control. IV nitroprusside is faster and titratable, making this incorrect for acute management.
Choice C reason: Minoxidil PO is for refractory hypertension, not emergencies, due to delayed action. Sodium nitroprusside IV is preferred for rapid control, so this is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Sodium nitroprusside IV is the drug of choice for hypertensive crisis, offering rapid, titratable blood pressure reduction. This aligns with urgent needs, making it the correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pulse oximetry of 95% is near normal and not a major concern for beta agonist administration. Tachycardia is more critical due to cardiac stimulation, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: A respiratory rate of 22 is slightly elevated but acceptable in respiratory conditions. Beta agonists target airways, but tachycardia is a greater risk, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg is low, but beta agonists primarily affect heart rate. A pre-existing tachycardia is more concerning contraindication, so this is incorrect.
Choice D reason: A heart rate of 120 beats/min is concerning, as beta agonists increase heart rate, risking arrhythmias. This requires evaluation before administration, making it the correct concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin given once daily, not twice daily. Morning and 4:00 PM dosing is typical for intermediate-acting insulins, so this incorrect for glargine’s schedule.
Choice B reason: Rapid-acting insulins are given before meals, not glargine, which provides basal coverage. Glargine is dosed once daily, so this is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Post-meal or after meals and bedtime dosing does not suit glargine’s 24-hour action. It’s given once daily, typically at bedtime, so this is incorrect for the administration timing.
Choice D reason: Insulin glargine is administered once daily, often at bedtime, to provide steady basal insulin coverage for 24 hours. This aligns with its pharmacokinetics, making it the correct choice.
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