What is the best example of normal memory change or lapse of memory?
Occasional forgetfulness or inability to recall names or facts
Difficulty in recalling recent events
Difficulty in recalling past events
Relying on another person to remember names or important events
The Correct Answer is A
A. Occasional forgetfulness or inability to recall names or facts
This is a normal part of aging, often referred to as “senior moments,” and does not interfere significantly with daily functioning.
B. Difficulty in recalling recent events
May indicate early dementia or mild cognitive impairment, not considered normal.
C. Difficulty in recalling past events
Long-term memory is usually preserved in normal aging; trouble with past events is not typical.
D. Relying on another person to remember names or important events
Indicates greater memory difficulty, which may be a sign of cognitive decline rather than normal aging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration
Aging kidneys lose the ability to regulate fluid balance by concentrating or diluting urine, making older adults more prone to dehydration.
B. Urinary infection
Risk increases with age, but not directly due to impaired concentrating ability.
C. Renal failure
A long-term risk, but dehydration is a more immediate and common complication.
D. Incontinence
May occur for various reasons, but not directly related to inability to dilute/concentrate urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Accelerated loss of neurons in the brain
Neuron loss occurs gradually. "Accelerated" implies rapid degeneration, which would be pathological, not normal aging.
B. Increased conduction speed of neurons
This is incorrect; aging is associated with decreased conduction speed due to demyelination and slower synaptic transmission.
C. Decrease of short-term memory
Short-term memory loss is a common age-related change in cognition, even in healthy aging.
D. Gradually declining loss of intellectual capability
While processing speed may decline, intellectual capacity (such as vocabulary and long-term memory) is generally preserved in normal aging.
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