What is the etiology of Paget's disease?
Viral infection
Bacterial infection
Genetic factors and environmental triggers
Dietary deficiencies
The Correct Answer is C
The etiology of Paget's disease involves a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers. There is evidence of a genetic predisposition, but environmental factors also play a role in the development of the condition. Viral and bacterial infections, as well as dietary deficiencies, are not considered primary causes of Paget's disease.
a. Viral infection: Paget's disease is not caused by a viral infection.
b. Bacterial infection: Paget's disease is not caused by a bacterial infection.
d. Dietary deficiencies: While nutrition is important for bone health, dietary deficiencies are not the primary cause of Paget's disease. Genetic and environmental factors are more influential in its development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Increasing calcium intake is important for individuals with Paget's disease to support bone density and strength. Adequate calcium intake is essential for overall bone health and can help counteract the effects of abnormal bone remodeling seen in Paget's disease.
a. Increase sodium intake to promote bone health: High sodium intake can lead to calcium excretion, which may be detrimental to bone health. Reducing sodium intake is beneficial for overall bone health.
b. Limit caffeine consumption to reduce bone resorption: While excessive caffeine intake may affect calcium absorption, moderate caffeine consumption is not directly related to Paget's disease. Calcium intake is more critical for managing the condition.
c. Reduce protein intake to prevent bone deformities: Protein intake is essential for tissue repair and bone health. Restricting protein intake is not recommended for individuals with Paget's disease, as it can impact overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The typical clinical manifestations of Paget's disease include bone pain, bone deformities (e.g., enlarged skull, bowed legs), and an increased risk of fractures due to the weakened and structurally abnormal bones. Joint pain and gastrointestinal disturbances are not primary features of Paget's disease.
a. Joint pain and stiffness: Joint pain and stiffness are more characteristic of arthritis or other joint-related conditions, not the primary clinical manifestations of Paget's disease.
b. Muscle weakness and fatigue: While Paget's disease can cause discomfort and reduced mobility, it is not primarily associated with muscle weakness and fatigue.
d. Gastrointestinal disturbances and weight loss: Paget's disease primarily affects bone structures, and gastrointestinal disturbances and weight loss are not typical clinical manifestations of the condition.
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