Which factor contributes to constipation in an older person?
Slower gastric emptying of fluid
Decreased hydrochloric acid
Abdominal bloating
Lack of dietary fiber
The Correct Answer is D
A. Slower gastric emptying of fluid
This affects digestion, not necessarily bowel motility or stool formation. It is not the primary factor in constipation.
B. Decreased hydrochloric acid
This may impair digestion but is not directly responsible for constipation.
C. Abdominal bloating
Bloating is more of a symptom than a cause. It may occur after constipation develops.
D. Lack of dietary fiber
Older adults often consume less fiber, which is crucial for stool bulk and regular bowel movements. Low fiber intake is a leading contributor to constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ego integrity VS Delusions: Delusions are psychiatric symptoms, not a psychosocial stage in Erikson’s theory.
B. Ego integrity VS Despair: This is the correct psychosocial stage for older adults in Erikson’s theory. Individuals reflect on their life and either develop a sense of integrity or experience despair over missed opportunities.
C. Ego integrity VS Depression: Depression may occur, but it’s not the term used by Erikson for this stage.
D. Ego integrity VS Role confusion: Role confusion is associated with adolescence, not older adulthood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dementia: Usually presents with memory loss and cognitive decline, not primarily with low energy, insomnia, or anorexia.
B. Sarcopenia: This is muscle mass loss, which may cause weakness but is not associated with insomnia or anorexia.
C. Depression: In older adults, depression often presents with physical complaints like low energy, sleep disturbances, and appetite loss, even when labs are normal.
D. Diabetes: May cause fatigue, but typically includes additional findings like polyuria, polydipsia, and abnormal labs.
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