A nurse preparing to get a patient out of bed for the first time since surgery will initially:
place a walker at the side of the bed.
allow the patient to sit with the head of bed raised to the high Fowler's position.
assist the patient to sit and dangle his or her legs on the side of the bed.
assist the patient from a supine position to a standing position.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place a walker at the side of the bed. A walker may not be necessary for all patients and should only be used if prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B. Allow the patient to sit with the head of bed raised to the high Fowler’s position. This helps with postural adjustment but is not the best first step before dangling the legs.
C. Assist the patient to sit and dangle his or her legs on the side of the bed. Gradual movement from lying to sitting to standing helps prevent orthostatic hypotension, which is common after surgery.
D. Assist the patient from a supine position to a standing position. Moving too quickly can cause dizziness, falls, and syncope due to orthostatic hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change the surgical dressing immediately to prevent infection. Changing the dressing immediately is unnecessary unless there is a significant issue, such as excessive drainage or signs of infection. Minor drainage can be observed unless there's a need for further intervention.
B. Outline the area of drainage with a pen and mark it with the date and time. This is the correct action to monitor the drainage over time. By marking the area, the nurse can track whether the drainage increases, stays the same, or decreases, which helps in assessing the wound’s status and effectiveness of the surgical dressing.
C. Make a note of the drainage on the worksheet to report it at the end of shift. While documentation is important, it is essential to monitor the drainage immediately after the initial assessment rather than waiting until the end of the shift.
D. Reinforce the dressing with clean gauze sponges and tape. Reinforcing the dressing may be appropriate if drainage is increasing or if the dressing is inadequate, but marking the area first is necessary for accurate tracking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing the sterile field. This is the responsibility of the scrub person, not the circulating nurse. The circulating nurse is responsible for ensuring everything is in place and the environment is safe, but the sterile field is prepared by the scrub person.
B. Pointing out the observation of contamination immediately to the personnel involved. The circulating nurse is responsible for monitoring the sterile field and surgical environment and immediately pointing out any breaches in sterile technique or contamination to ensure patient safety.
C. Assisting with sterile draping of the patient. The scrub person usually assists with draping the patient in a sterile manner. The circulating nurse may provide the necessary sterile drapes but does not typically assist with the draping procedure directly.
D. Maintaining an accurate count of sponges. The responsibility for counting sponges, instruments, and other items used during the surgery belongs to the scrub person, not the circulating nurse.
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