What term describes the health outcomes of a defined group of people, along with the distribution of health outcomes within the group?
Health Disparities
Health Care Quality
Population Health
Community Nursing
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Health Disparities refer to differences in health outcomes and their determinants between segments of the population, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
Choice B reason: Health Care Quality is concerned with the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.
Choice C reason: Population Health encompasses the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It is an approach that aims to improve the health of an entire human population.
Choice D reason: Community Nursing is a field of nursing that focuses on the health care of individuals, families, and groups within a community, aiming to improve the overall health of the community. However, it does not specifically describe the distribution of health outcomes within a group.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is a state-level organization that regulates the practice of nursing within Ohio. It does not set national policy on community and public health care.
Choice B reason: The Public Health Advisory Committee is a type of organization that typically advises on public health policy at a national level. Such committees are often composed of experts who provide guidance on a wide range of health issues affecting the public.
Choice C reason: The Quad Council Coalition represents public health nursing organizations and works to improve the health of communities. While it plays a significant role in public health, it does not set national policy but rather influences it through advocacy and education.
Choice D reason: Community Service Committees are usually local or regional entities that focus on specific community needs and services. They do not have the authority to set national policy on community and public health care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are designed to reduce variation in practice and promote the integration of new research findings into patient care, which can improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Personal Guidelines are not a standard term in healthcare. Individuals may have personal preferences or rules for their own health care, but these are not formal guidelines that influence practice on a wider scale.
Choice C reason: Nursing Guidelines are specific to the nursing profession and provide a framework for nurses in their practice. However, they are not as broad in scope as Practice Guidelines, which encompass all areas of health care.
Choice D reason: Institutional Guidelines are developed within a specific institution, such as a hospital, and may not have the wide-reaching impact on practice variation and cost that Practice Guidelines, developed by government agencies or professional societies, have.
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