What type of diet would a patient with hypertension or heart failure or be prescribed?

High Glucose

Pureed Diet

High Mineral

Sodium - Restricted Diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) High Glucose: A high glucose diet is not typically recommended for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as it may lead to insulin resistance or contribute to obesity, which exacerbates these conditions.

b) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet is typically prescribed for patients with difficulty swallowing, not specifically for those with hypertension or heart failure.

c) High Mineral: A high mineral diet might not be appropriate for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as certain minerals (like sodium) should be restricted.

d) Sodium-restricted diet: A sodium-restricted diet is commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension or heart failure to help control fluid retention and blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake helps manage these conditions effectively.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Have edema to the lower extremities: Edema can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, kidney disease, or poor circulation, but it is not directly related to a balance between energy intake and expenditure.

b) Increase: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no surplus of energy to cause weight gain.

c) Decrease: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no energy deficit to cause weight loss.

d) Stay the same: When a person's daily energy intake equals their total energy expenditure, their weight remains stable because the amount of energy taken in is exactly balanced with the amount of energy used.

A. Clear Liquid Diet B. Renal Diet C. Mechanically Altered Diet D. Pureed Diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Clear Liquid Diet: A clear liquid diet consists of liquids that are clear at room temperature, such as broth, tea, and clear juices. It requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue, making it ideal for clients with gastrointestinal issues, post-surgery, or before certain diagnostic tests.

b) Renal Diet: A renal diet is designed for patients with kidney disease and focuses on limiting protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. It is not composed solely of clear liquids.

c) Mechanically Altered Diet: A mechanically altered diet involves foods that are chopped, pureed, or ground to aid in chewing or swallowing, not just clear liquids.

d) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended or mashed into a smooth consistency, not clear liquids that become fluid at body temperature.

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What type of diet would a patient with hypertension or heart failure or be prescribed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If a person's daily energy intake is equal to total daily energy expenditure the person's weight will

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What type of diet is composed of clear liquid foods that become fluid at body temperature and requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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