What type of diet would a patient with hypertension or heart failure or be prescribed?
High Glucose
Pureed Diet
High Mineral
Sodium - Restricted Diet
The Correct Answer is D
a) High Glucose: A high glucose diet is not typically recommended for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as it may lead to insulin resistance or contribute to obesity, which exacerbates these conditions.
b) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet is typically prescribed for patients with difficulty swallowing, not specifically for those with hypertension or heart failure.
c) High Mineral: A high mineral diet might not be appropriate for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as certain minerals (like sodium) should be restricted.
d) Sodium-restricted diet: A sodium-restricted diet is commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension or heart failure to help control fluid retention and blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake helps manage these conditions effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Have edema to the lower extremities: Edema can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, kidney disease, or poor circulation, but it is not directly related to a balance between energy intake and expenditure.
b) Increase: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no surplus of energy to cause weight gain.
c) Decrease: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no energy deficit to cause weight loss.
d) Stay the same: When a person's daily energy intake equals their total energy expenditure, their weight remains stable because the amount of energy taken in is exactly balanced with the amount of energy used.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
a) Daily Weights: Daily weights are an important measure for assessing fluid status, as they can indicate fluid retention or loss.
b) Moisture of oral cavity: The moisture of the oral cavity can be an indicator of dehydration, which affects fluid balance.
c) Intake and Output: Monitoring intake and output is essential for assessing the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
d) Edema: Edema, or fluid retention, is a key sign of altered fluid and electrolyte status.
e) Listen: While listening to lung sounds or heart sounds may provide indirect information about fluid balance, the word "listen" alone is too vague and not a specific parameter for fluid and electrolyte assessment.
f) Skin turgor: Skin turgor is a sign of hydration status. Decreased turgor may indicate dehydration.
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