What type of diet would a patient with hypertension or heart failure or be prescribed?
High Glucose
Pureed Diet
High Mineral
Sodium - Restricted Diet
The Correct Answer is D
a) High Glucose: A high glucose diet is not typically recommended for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as it may lead to insulin resistance or contribute to obesity, which exacerbates these conditions.
b) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet is typically prescribed for patients with difficulty swallowing, not specifically for those with hypertension or heart failure.
c) High Mineral: A high mineral diet might not be appropriate for patients with hypertension or heart failure, as certain minerals (like sodium) should be restricted.
d) Sodium-restricted diet: A sodium-restricted diet is commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension or heart failure to help control fluid retention and blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake helps manage these conditions effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Fecal Impaction: Seepage or leaking of liquid stool often occurs when a patient has a fecal impaction. The liquid stool may leak around the solid mass of stool that is impacted in the colon.
b) Urinary Incontinence: Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine, not stool.
c) Bowel and Bladder training program: While bowel and bladder training programs may be helpful for managing incontinence, they are not the immediate solution for fecal impaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Nothing by mouth: NPO stands for "Nil Per Os" in Latin, which means "nothing by mouth." This includes all food and fluids, and the patient would receive nutrition through other means such as enteral feedings.
b) Nocturnal feedings only: NPO refers to not taking anything by mouth at all, not just during certain times.
c) Administer by mouth: This would contradict the NPO order, which specifies that nothing should be taken orally.
d) Aspirate gastric contents: This is a procedure used for other purposes (like verifying placement of a tube), but it does not define what "NPO" means.
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