What type of play is most appropriate when planning care for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency?
Be educationally oriented to make up for lost time.
Exercise leg and arm muscles.
Be adjusted to mental age rather than chronological age.
Involve contact sports and aggressive physical activity with other children.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Educationally oriented play might be suitable for some children, but for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, focusing on education may not be the most appropriate choice. These children often have developmental delays, so it's important to consider their mental age rather than chronological age when planning activities. Tailoring play to their cognitive abilities can be more effective in promoting their development.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise for leg and arm muscles is a beneficial form of physical activity, but it may not be the most appropriate choice when caring for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it should be combined with play that stimulates cognitive and social development, which is better achieved through age-appropriate play adjusted to their mental age.
Choice D rationale:
Involving a child with moderate intellectual deficiency in contact sports and aggressive physical activities with other children can be unsafe and may not suit their cognitive and physical abilities. These activities may lead to injuries or frustration for the child. It's crucial to focus on play that matches their cognitive level and promotes social and emotional development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Offering foods that are varied and colorful is a good approach to support a toddler's desire to self-feed. Colorful foods are visually appealing to children and can encourage their interest in trying new foods. A variety of foods also provides a balanced diet.
Choice B rationale:
Foods in colorful dishes are not directly related to supporting a toddler's self-feeding. While colorful dishes can make mealtimes more appealing, the focus should be on the variety and type of foods being offered.
Choice C rationale:
Pureed foods are not typically offered to support a toddler's self-feeding. Toddlers are generally transitioning to solid foods and finger foods to develop their motor skills. Pureed foods are more suitable for infants.
Choice D rationale:
Offering finger foods is an appropriate choice for supporting a toddler's self-feeding. Finger foods allow toddlers to practice their fine motor skills and become more independent in feeding themselves. It's a crucial developmental milestone for them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Push-pull toys are most appropriate for toddlers who are just learning to walk, typically around 12 to 18 months of age, to help develop gross motor skills and balance.
Choice B rationale: Three-year-old children engage in associative and imaginative play. A large construction set with colorful blocks encourages fine motor development, spatial awareness, and the creative ability to build recognizable structures.
Choice C rationale: A three-year-old lacks the cognitive maturity and impulse control required to care for a pet safely. A goldfish or small animal is not considered an appropriate developmental play choice.
Choice D rationale: Board games usually require the ability to take turns, follow complex rules, and sit still for extended periods. These skills are more characteristic of school-age children than typical preschoolers.
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