What type of play is most appropriate when planning care for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency?
Be educationally oriented to make up for lost time.
Exercise leg and arm muscles.
Be adjusted to mental age rather than chronological age.
Involve contact sports and aggressive physical activity with other children.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Educationally oriented play might be suitable for some children, but for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, focusing on education may not be the most appropriate choice. These children often have developmental delays, so it's important to consider their mental age rather than chronological age when planning activities. Tailoring play to their cognitive abilities can be more effective in promoting their development.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise for leg and arm muscles is a beneficial form of physical activity, but it may not be the most appropriate choice when caring for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it should be combined with play that stimulates cognitive and social development, which is better achieved through age-appropriate play adjusted to their mental age.
Choice D rationale:
Involving a child with moderate intellectual deficiency in contact sports and aggressive physical activities with other children can be unsafe and may not suit their cognitive and physical abilities. These activities may lead to injuries or frustration for the child. It's crucial to focus on play that matches their cognitive level and promotes social and emotional development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fussy behavior in a 1-year-old infant can be a normal response to discomfort, hunger, or unfamiliar surroundings. It is not typically an immediate concern and does not warrant reporting to the physician immediately.
Choice B rationale:
Minimal verbalization is also common in a 1-year-old infant as they are still in the early stages of language development. It is not typically a finding that requires immediate reporting to the physician.
Choice C rationale:
A pulse rate of 100 beats/minute in a 1-year-old infant can be within the normal range. The normal pulse rate for infants can vary, but it generally falls between 100-160 beats/minute. While it may warrant further observation, it is not an immediate concern that requires reporting to the physician.
Choice D rationale:
A respiratory rate of 60 breaths/minute in a 1-year-old infant is significantly lower than the normal range. The normal respiratory rate for infants is typically between 20-40 breaths per minute. A respiratory rate of 60 may indicate respiratory distress or other underlying issues, which should be reported to the physician immediately for further evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is essential for a potty chair to be small enough for the child's feet to touch the floor. This characteristic allows the child to feel more secure and stable while sitting on the potty chair. When a child's feet can touch the floor, they can push themselves up or down more easily, aiding in the potty training process. This reduces the risk of the child falling or feeling anxious while using the potty chair.
Choice B rationale:
A potty chair that is supportive of the child's back and arms is crucial for maintaining the child's comfort and stability during the potty training process. Proper back and arm support encourages correct posture and helps the child feel more at ease while using the potty chair. This can contribute to a positive potty training experience and prevent discomfort or strain.
Choice C rationale:
A sturdy and stable potty chair is essential to ensure the child's safety and prevent accidents. A stable potty chair reduces the risk of tipping over, which can be frightening for the child and lead to reluctance in using the chair. Stability is paramount for the child's confidence and successful potty training.
Choice E rationale:
A potty chair that can be taken apart easily is advantageous for cleaning and storage. Potty training can be messy, and having a chair that can be disassembled simplifies the cleaning process. Additionally, easy disassembly makes it convenient to store the potty chair when it's not in use, helping to keep the bathroom or living space organized.
Choice D rationale:
A potty chair made of plastic or fiberglass is not necessarily a crucial characteristic. While these materials are commonly used due to their ease of cleaning, durability, and cost-effectiveness, the composition of the potty chair is not as important as the other characteristics mentioned. The key features for potty chair selection are related to safety, comfort, and ease of use.
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