When assessing a client's range of motion, the nurse notes crepitation with movement of the left knee. Which information in the client's history is most likely related to this finding?

Needle aspiration of the synovial space.

Knee arthroplasty surgery.

History of a fractured patella.

Degenerative disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Needle aspiration of the synovial space: Needle aspiration of the synovial space is a diagnostic procedure used to collect synovial fluid for analysis. It is not directly related to crepitation.

B. Knee arthroplasty surgery: Knee arthroplasty (joint replacement surgery) involves replacing damaged knee joint components with artificial ones. While it can improve joint function, it is not directly related to crepitation.

C. History of a fractured patella: A fractured patella (kneecap) can lead to altered joint mechanics and abnormal wear. This might lead to long-term issues but isn't directly associated with crepitation unless it caused secondary degenerative changes in the knee joint.

D. Degenerative disease: Degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis often involve changes in the cartilage, leading to rough surfaces within the joint. When these rough surfaces rub against each other during movement, crepitation can occur.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. Waist circumference is actually a valuable measure for assessing abdominal obesity, which is an important factor in health, independent of BMI. It helps screen for health risks related to overweight and obesity, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

B. Instruct the PN to measure the client’s waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes. Measuring waist circumference does not require frequent assessments like every 8 hours. It’s a simple and inexpensive measurement that provides valuable information about abdominal fat distribution. However, such frequent measurements are unnecessary and impractical for assessing obesity-related risks.

C. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. Waist circumference measurements can be performed by practical nurses (PNs) and other healthcare providers. It’s a straightforward technique that doesn’t require specialized training. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

D. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client. This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should review the PNs measurement of the client’s waist circumference and compare it to established guidelines. Generally, a waist circumference greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men indicates increased risk of obesity-related health problems.

A. Obtain a dietary consultation for nutrition teaching. B. Instruct the client in the need to use iodized salt. C. Request diagnostic laboratory testing for the client. D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in one month.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain a dietary consultation for nutrition teaching: Diet might play a role in some thyroid conditions, but a referral for dietary consultation wouldn't be the first step.

B. Instruct the client in the need to use iodized salt: Iodine deficiency can cause goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), but most table salt in developed countries is iodized.

C. Request diagnostic laboratory testing for the client: This is the most appropriate next step. Blood tests can help determine the cause of the enlarged thyroid gland.

D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in one month: A follow-up might be needed, but further workup is essential to determine the cause of the finding.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When assessing a client's range of motion, the nurse notes crepitation with movement of the left knee. Which information in the client's history is most likely related to this finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The charge nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) measuring the waist circumference of a client who has expressed a concern about health problems related to obesity. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When performing a physical assessment, palpation reveals to the clinic nurse that a client has an enlarged thyroid gland. What action should the nurse take in response to this finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In auscultating for the presence of a carotid artery bruit, the nurse places the bell of the stethoscope at which location?

While performing a physical assessment, the nurse is unable to palpate the client's pedal pulses. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse plans to conduct a physical assessment of a toddler. Which protocol is best for the nurse to implement?

Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?

The nurse prepares to begin a systematic assessment of a client's heart sounds. Upon positioning the stethoscope as seen in the picture, which should the nurse do first?

While the nurse is taking a health history, the client announces, "I don't have time for this. This is a waste of time. I need treatment." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Which subjective assessment data supports the nurse's conclusion that a client is experiencing orthopnea?

A school-age child presents for a well-child visit with a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL (100 g/L) and a body mass index of 15 kg/mm2. Which additional assessment should the nurse obtain to help identify a potential cause of these clinical manifestations?