Which action will increase the chance of urinary tract infection?
Taking showers instead of baths
Drinking 8 cups of liquid each day
Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination
Emptying the bladder regularly and completely
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking showers instead of baths reduces urinary tract infection risk by avoiding prolonged exposure to bacteria in bathwater. Showers minimize contamination of the urethral area, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Choice B reason: Drinking 8 cups of liquid daily promotes urine production, flushing bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing infection risk. Adequate hydration supports urinary system health, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Choice C reason: Wiping from back to front introduces fecal bacteria, like E. coli, to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. This improper hygiene practice facilitates bacterial entry, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Emptying the bladder regularly and completely prevents urine stasis, which reduces bacterial growth and infection risk. Regular voiding flushes pathogens from the urethra, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia due to low parathyroid hormone, reducing calcium levels. Low calcium leads to neuromuscular excitability, causing muscle cramps and tetany, a hallmark symptom, making this the correct manifestation of hypoparathyroidism.
Choice B reason: Increased urination is associated with diabetes or hypercalcemia, not hypoparathyroidism. Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia, which does not directly affect urine output, making this choice incorrect for the condition’s manifestations.
Choice C reason: Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of hypoparathyroidism. Hypocalcemia affects neuromuscular function, not metabolism or weight. Hypothyroidism may cause weight gain, but hypoparathyroidism does not, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is not typical of hypoparathyroidism, which causes hypocalcemia and neuromuscular symptoms. Hyperparathyroidism or other conditions may cause hypertension via hypercalcemia, but hypoparathyroidism does not, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A person recovering from influenza is in the convalescent stage, not the prodromal stage, which occurs before full symptoms. Recovery indicates resolution of infection, not early nonspecific symptoms, making this choice incorrect.
Choice B reason: Cough, stuffy nose, and chest pain indicate the acute stage of influenza, with full-blown respiratory symptoms. The prodromal stage involves nonspecific symptoms before respiratory manifestations, making this choice incorrect for the prodromal phase.
Choice C reason: A person exposed to influenza with no symptoms is in the incubation period, not the prodromal stage. The prodromal stage involves early, nonspecific symptoms, not asymptomatic infection, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: The prodromal stage of influenza involves early, nonspecific symptoms like fatigue, soreness, and headache before respiratory symptoms develop. These reflect the body’s initial response to viral replication, making this the correct choice for the prodromal stage.
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