Which action will increase the chance of urinary tract infection?
Taking showers instead of baths
Drinking 8 cups of liquid each day
Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination
Emptying the bladder regularly and completely
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking showers instead of baths reduces urinary tract infection risk by avoiding prolonged exposure to bacteria in bathwater. Showers minimize contamination of the urethral area, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Choice B reason: Drinking 8 cups of liquid daily promotes urine production, flushing bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing infection risk. Adequate hydration supports urinary system health, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Choice C reason: Wiping from back to front introduces fecal bacteria, like E. coli, to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. This improper hygiene practice facilitates bacterial entry, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Emptying the bladder regularly and completely prevents urine stasis, which reduces bacterial growth and infection risk. Regular voiding flushes pathogens from the urethra, making this choice incorrect for increasing UTI risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertrophy is the increase in cell size due to increased workload, as seen in heart failure where cardiac myocytes enlarge to compensate for increased demand. This adaptation enhances pumping capacity initially but may lead to dysfunction, making this the correct choice for cardiac enlargement.
Choice B reason: Dysplasia involves abnormal cell growth and differentiation, often precancerous, typically in epithelial tissues. It is not a response to increased workload in the heart, which requires cell enlargement, not abnormal development, making this choice incorrect for heart failure adaptation.
Choice C reason: Neoplasia refers to uncontrolled cell growth forming tumors, benign or malignant, and is not a response to heart failure. Cardiac enlargement in heart failure results from adaptive hypertrophy, not tumor formation, making this choice incorrect for the described cellular adaptation.
Choice D reason: Metaplasia is the reversible replacement of one cell type with another, often due to chronic irritation (e.g., in smokers’ lungs). It does not occur in cardiac muscle under heart failure stress, which involves cell size increase, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A vesicle is a small, elevated, thin-walled lesion filled with clear fluid, typically less than 1 cm, seen in conditions like herpes or contact dermatitis. This matches the description perfectly, making it the correct choice for the lesion.
Choice B reason: A pustule is an elevated lesion filled with pus, not clear fluid, indicating infection or inflammation. The description specifies clear fluid, not purulent content, making pustule incorrect for the described skin lesion.
Choice C reason: A macule is a flat, non-elevated skin lesion with color change, like a freckle, not containing fluid. The description of an elevated, fluid-filled lesion does not match, making macule incorrect for this scenario.
Choice D reason: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion deeper in the skin, not thin-walled or fluid-filled. The description of a clear fluid-filled, elevated lesion does not fit a nodule’s characteristics, making this choice incorrect.
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