Which category is characterized as objective data?
The ages and relationship of all household members
Usual dietary patterns and intake
A list of herbal supplements regularly used
Lab values associated with the drugs the patient is taking
The Correct Answer is D
A. The ages and relationships of household members are subjective data because they are reported by the patient and not directly measured or observed.
B. Usual dietary patterns and intake are also subjective data, as they rely on patient self-reporting rather than measurable, verifiable findings.
C. A list of herbal supplements regularly used is subjective because it depends on the patient’s recall and self-reporting rather than objective measurement.
D. Lab values are considered objective data because they are measurable, verifiable, and obtained through diagnostic testing rather than patient self-reporting. Objective data are based on observable and quantifiable factors, making them more reliable for clinical decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering an expired medication is unsafe. Even if the medication appears unchanged, its potency, stability, and effectiveness may be compromised.
B. There is no medication error in this scenario, as the nurse has not yet administered the drug. However, the pharmacy should be notified so that a replacement can be provided.
C. The appropriate action is to return the expired medication to the pharmacy for a replacement. Medications should not be administered if they are past their expiration date, as this can affect efficacy and patient safety.
D. Verifying the right patient is part of safe medication administration, but it does not address the issue of the expired medication. The correct response is to obtain a non-expired dose from the pharmacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Drug Regulation and Reform Act focuses on expediting drug approval processes and does not specifically govern drug administration by nurses.
B. The FDA Amendments Act primarily expands the authority of the FDA over drug safety and post-marketing surveillance but does not directly regulate nursing drug administration.
C. Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs) are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice, including drug administration. These laws outline nurses' responsibilities, legal limitations, and requirements for safe medication administration.
D. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and classification of controlled substances but does not govern all aspects of drug administration by nurses.
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