Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of Paget's disease?
Bone density scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
X-ray of affected bones
Blood glucose test
The Correct Answer is C
X-ray imaging is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of Paget's disease. X-rays can show characteristic bone changes, such as bone enlargement, thickening, and deformities, which are indicative of Paget's disease.
a. Bone density scan: While bone density scans may be useful to assess bone health in other conditions, they are not the primary diagnostic tool for Paget's disease. X-rays are preferred.
b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI may provide detailed images of bones and surrounding soft tissues, but it is not the first-line diagnostic test for Paget's disease. X-rays are more commonly used.
d. Blood glucose test: A blood glucose test is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes, not Paget's disease. These conditions are unrelated.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The most common clinical manifestation of Paget's disease is bone pain and deformities due to abnormal bone remodeling and increased bone turnover.
a. Severe joint pain: While joint pain can occur in Paget's disease due to bone involvement, it is not the most common manifestation. Bone pain and deformities are more characteristic.
b. Unexplained weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical symptom of Paget's disease. It is not directly related to the bone disorder.
c. Visual disturbances: Visual disturbances are not associated with Paget's disease. This condition primarily affects bones, not the eyes or vision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging high-impact exercises to strengthen bones:
High-impact exercises are contraindicated in patients with Paget's disease due to the risk of fractures and bone injury. Low-impact and weight-bearing exercises are safer to maintain bone health and improve mobility.
B. Monitoring serum calcium levels regularly: Paget's disease often requires treatment with bisphosphonates or calcitonin to regulate bone remodeling. These treatments can affect calcium levels, potentially leading to hypocalcemia. Regular monitoring is crucial to detect and manage these imbalances.
C. Assisting with range-of-motion exercises to maintain joint mobility: While maintaining joint mobility is important, this is not the priority intervention. ROM exercises can be part of the overall care plan but do not address the critical metabolic imbalances associated with Paget's disease.
D. Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation: Corticosteroids are not a standard treatment for Paget's disease. Instead, the focus is on medications like bisphosphonates or calcitonin to regulate bone turnover.
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