Which of the following statements about Paget's disease is true?
It is a hereditary condition passed down through generations.
It is caused by vitamin D deficiency.
It primarily affects the hands and feet.
It is a rare condition with a prevalence of less than 1%.
The Correct Answer is A
Paget's disease has a genetic component, and there is evidence of familial inheritance. Individuals with a family history of Paget's disease are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
b. It is caused by vitamin D deficiency: Paget's disease is not caused by vitamin D deficiency. It is primarily a result of genetic factors leading to abnormal bone remodeling.
c. It primarily affects the hands and feet: Paget's disease can affect various bones in the body, not just the hands and feet. It commonly involves the pelvis, vertebrae, and ribs.
d. It is a rare condition with a prevalence of less than 1%: Paget's disease is not considered rare. It is relatively common, particularly in older adults, with a prevalence estimated to be around 1-3% in individuals over the age of 40.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Engaging in low-impact exercises is an appropriate self-care measure for individuals with Paget's disease. Low-impact exercises, such as walking and swimming, can help support bone health, joint mobility, and overall physical well-being.
a. Massaging affected areas to reduce swelling: Massaging affected areas may exacerbate bone deformities and lead to increased pain. It is not recommended for individuals with Paget's disease.
b. Taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may not be sufficient to manage the inflammation and pain associated with Paget's disease. Prescribed medications are more effective in managing the condition.
d. Applying heat to affected joints to relieve pain: Applying heat may provide temporary relief for some individuals, but it is not the primary method for managing bone pain in Paget's disease. Prescribed medications and exercises are more effective approaches.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The most common clinical manifestation of Paget's disease is bone pain and deformities due to abnormal bone remodeling and increased bone turnover.
a. Severe joint pain: While joint pain can occur in Paget's disease due to bone involvement, it is not the most common manifestation. Bone pain and deformities are more characteristic.
b. Unexplained weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical symptom of Paget's disease. It is not directly related to the bone disorder.
c. Visual disturbances: Visual disturbances are not associated with Paget's disease. This condition primarily affects bones, not the eyes or vision.
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