Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?

Health Care Outcomes

Health Disparities

Health Care Quality

Health Literacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.

Choice B reason:

Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.

Choice C reason:

Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.

Choice D reason:

Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clinical judgment is the correct answer because it involves the nurse's use of their knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to make decisions about patient care. It includes assessing the patient's needs, analyzing the information, and deciding on the appropriate actions to take.

Choice B reason: A holistic view is important in nursing as it considers the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. However, it is not specifically related to the process of making a clinical decision or taking action.

Choice C reason: Process orientation refers to the focus on the methods and procedures of care delivery. While it is a component of clinical practice, it does not directly describe the interpretive and decision-making aspect of patient care.

Choice D reason: Critical thinking is a broader term that encompasses the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It is a part of clinical judgment but on its own does not represent the decision-making process in patient care.

A. Social Determinants Framework B. The Cultural Competency Model C. Social-Ecological Model D. The Donabedian's Quality Assessment Model

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The Social Determinants Framework focuses on the social factors that contribute to health and well-being, such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to care. While important, it does not encompass the full range of determinants listed.

Choice B reason:

The Cultural Competency Model emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences in healthcare. It is crucial for effective communication and care but does not directly address the determinants mentioned.

Choice C reason:

The Social-Ecological Model includes multiple levels of influence on health, from individual behaviors to broader social and environmental factors. It recognizes the complex interplay between biology, genetics, behavior, and the environment in determining health outcomes.

Choice D reason:

The Donabedian's Quality Assessment Model is a framework for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, focusing on structure, process, and outcomes. It does not specifically address the range of health determinants in the context of population health.

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Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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