Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?
Health Care Outcomes
Health Disparities
Health Care Quality
Health Literacy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.
Choice B reason:
Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.
Choice C reason:
Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.
Choice D reason:
Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Diabetes in a genetically predisposed group is not entirely avoidable due to the genetic risk factors involved. Therefore, labeling it as 'avoidable' is not accurate. Additionally, health disparities are generally considered unacceptable, as they represent inequalities that need to be addressed.
Choice B reason:
While lifestyle changes can help manage diabetes, the genetic predisposition cannot be avoided, making this choice inaccurate. Moreover, health disparities, especially those based on genetics, are not acceptable as they often lead to unequal health outcomes.
Choice C reason:
Genetic predisposition to diabetes is an unavoidable factor; individuals cannot change their genetic makeup. Such health disparities are considered unacceptable because they can lead to inequitable health outcomes and access to care.
Choice D reason:
This choice is incorrect because, although genetic predisposition is unavoidable, the resulting health disparity is not acceptable. Efforts should be made to provide equitable care and support to those with genetic risks for diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Age-related disparities that are avoidable and deemed acceptable would imply that it is permissible to provide different levels of care based on age when it could be prevented, which is not the case in equitable health care systems.
Choice B reason: Age is a natural factor that cannot be changed, making age-related disparities often unavoidable. However, these disparities can be acceptable if they are acknowledged and addressed appropriately, ensuring that all age groups receive fair and appropriate care.
Choice C reason: Unavoidable and unacceptable would suggest that age-related disparities are both beyond control and unjust, which contradicts the efforts made in health care to accommodate and provide for the unique needs of different age groups.
Choice D reason: Avoidable and unacceptable disparities are those that can be prevented or mitigated but are not, leading to unfair differences in health care. Age, as a natural factor, does not fall into this category as it cannot be avoided.
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