Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?
Health Care Outcomes
Health Disparities
Health Care Quality
Health Literacy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.
Choice B reason:
Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.
Choice C reason:
Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.
Choice D reason:
Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A systematic review and meta-analysis involve summarizing the results of multiple studies. While they can include quantitative data, they are not a type of primary evidence but rather secondary evidence that synthesizes findings from primary studies.
Choice B reason: Qualitative evidence refers to non-numerical data used to understand concepts, thoughts, or experiences. A double-blind controlled study typically involves numerical data to test hypotheses, making it quantitative rather than qualitative.
Choice C reason: Mixed-method evidence combines both qualitative and quantitative research methods. A double-blind controlled study is specifically quantitative as it relies on numerical data and statistical analysis.
Choice D reason: Quantitative evidence is based on numerical data and statistical analysis. A double-blind controlled study is a quantitative research method because it aims to measure outcomes objectively, often using statistical tests to infer findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aging is a natural process and not an avoidable health disparity. It is a factor that can influence health status, but it is not considered unacceptable or avoidable as it is a part of the normal life cycle.
Choice B reason: Ineffective patient/provider communication is an avoidable health disparity. Effective communication is crucial for understanding patient needs and providing appropriate care. Barriers to communication can lead to misunderstandings and poor health outcomes, which are preventable.
Choice C reason: Lack of health insurance is an avoidable health disparity. Access to health insurance can significantly impact an individual's ability to receive necessary medical care and preventive services. This disparity can lead to worse health outcomes and is considered unacceptable.
Choice D reason: Language barriers are an avoidable health disparity. When patients and healthcare providers do not speak the same language, it can lead to miscommunication and inadequate care. Providing translation services and culturally competent care can help overcome this disparity.
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