Which of the following are correct about acute glomerulonephritis: (Select all that apply)

Clinical manifestations: hematuria (urine is smoky, brown tinged)

Clinical manifestations: oliguria

Treatment: Antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytotoxic agents, anticoagulants

Treatment: Prescription dose ibuprofen

Clinical manifestations: Proteinuria that exceeds 3-5g/day with albumin

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Clinical manifestations: hematuria (urine is smoky, brown tinged): Hematuria is a hallmark sign of acute glomerulonephritis. The smoky or cola-colored urine results from red blood cells leaking through the damaged glomeruli, often seen in post-infectious cases.

B. Clinical manifestations: oliguria: Decreased urine output is common due to impaired glomerular filtration. Oliguria reflects reduced kidney function, which contributes to fluid retention, hypertension, and accumulation of waste products.

C. Treatment: Antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytotoxic agents, anticoagulants: Depending on the cause and severity, treatment may include antibiotics for infection, corticosteroids or cytotoxic agents for inflammation, and anticoagulants if there's risk of thrombosis due to nephrotic syndrome features.

D. Treatment: Prescription dose ibuprofen: NSAIDs like ibuprofen are generally avoided in glomerulonephritis because they can reduce renal perfusion and worsen kidney injury, especially in patients already experiencing compromised kidney function.

E. Clinical manifestations: Proteinuria that exceeds 3–5g/day with albumin: This level of proteinuria is characteristic of nephrotic syndrome, not acute glomerulonephritis. While proteinuria may be present, it is typically moderate and not in the nephrotic range.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Secretions include amylase: Amylase is a digestive enzyme secreted by the pancreas that helps break down carbohydrates. Elevated serum amylase is a common diagnostic marker in acute pancreatitis.

B. Contains proteolytic enzymes that break down dietary proteins: The pancreas produces proteolytic enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin, which digest proteins in the small intestine under normal conditions.

C. Pancreatic enzymes auto-digest pancreatic cells and tissue: In acute pancreatitis, premature activation of these enzymes inside the pancreas leads to self-digestion and inflammation of pancreatic tissue.

D. A reversible inflammatory process: Acute pancreatitis is typically reversible with prompt treatment, unlike chronic pancreatitis which involves permanent structural damage and functional loss.

E. Cardinal manifestation is abdominal pain – could be midabdominal, could be epigastric: Severe abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom, commonly located in the epigastric or midabdominal region and may radiate to the back.

A. Azotemia B. Hematuria with red cell casts C. Oliguria and hypertension D. An increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of >100

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Azotemia: Azotemia, or elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, is a common feature of glomerulonephritis due to reduced kidney filtration capacity and accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in the blood.

B. Hematuria with red cell casts: Hematuria with red blood cell casts is a classic hallmark of glomerulonephritis, indicating glomerular bleeding and inflammation. These casts are formed in the nephron and reflect active glomerular injury.

C. Oliguria and hypertension: Both are characteristic findings in glomerulonephritis. Oliguria results from impaired filtration, while hypertension develops due to fluid retention and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

D. An increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of >100: Glomerulonephritis typically leads to a decreased GFR, not an increase. Inflammation and damage to the glomeruli impair the kidneys' ability to filter blood effectively, resulting in reduced GFR and waste accumulation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following are correct about acute glomerulonephritis: (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What have you learned about acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

All of the following characteristics of glomerulonephritis are correct except:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following describes these characteristics: eyes widely separated and have epicanthic folds, ears low set, nose broad and flat or beak-like, receding chin and many time limb defects are present.

A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of indicates renal failure.

The most common clinical manifestation of portal hypertension is what type of bleeding?

A patient has been diagnosed with reflux esophagitis (GERD). What instruction by the nurse professional is most appropriate?

The nurse has noted the high incidence of urinary tract obstructions of a variety of etiologies. Which individuals are at risk of developing urinary obstructions? (Select all that apply).

Which of the following are correct about acute glomerulonephritis: (Select all that apply)

Causes of constipation include:

Michael has been diagnosed with frontal lobe abnormalities. As part of his care and evaluation, it is important to understand the specific functions that the frontal lobe is responsible for.