Which of the following are identified as National Patient Safety Goals? (Select all that apply)
Patient Allergy Identification
Safety of Medication Administration
Alarm Safety
Fall Prevention
Patient Education
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason:
Identifying patient allergies is a critical safety goal to prevent adverse drug reactions and ensure safe medication practices. It involves checking and documenting any known allergies before administering medications or treatments.
Choice B reason:
The safety of medication administration is a key goal to avoid medication errors, which can lead to serious harm. It includes verifying the right patient, medication, dosage, route, and timing.
Choice C reason:
Alarm safety is important to prevent alarm fatigue among healthcare providers and ensure that critical alarms are responded to promptly. It involves proper setting, maintenance, and response protocols for medical device alarms.
Choice D reason:
Fall prevention is essential to protect patients, especially those who are vulnerable due to age, illness, or surgery, from injuries related to falls. It includes assessments and interventions to minimize fall risks.
Choice E reason:
Patient education is a safety goal that empowers patients with knowledge about their conditions, treatments, and safety practices. It is crucial for promoting patient engagement and adherence to care plans.
Each explanation is within the specified word count range, providing clear reasons why each choice is identified as a National Patient Safety Goal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Natural disasters are generally considered unavoidable due to their nature. However, labeling them as 'acceptable' in terms of health disparities is not accurate, as the consequences they have on health can be devastating and are not deemed acceptable.
Choice B reason:
While some aspects of natural disasters can be mitigated through preparedness and infrastructure, they are not entirely avoidable. Moreover, the health disparities they create, such as access to care during a crisis, are not acceptable.
Choice C reason:
Natural disasters are often unavoidable because they are typically beyond human control. However, the health disparities that arise from them, such as unequal access to emergency services and healthcare post-disaster, are unacceptable.
Choice D reason:
This choice is incorrect because, as mentioned, natural disasters are often unavoidable. The health disparities that result from them, such as impacts on vulnerable populations, are also unacceptable, not avoidable.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The formation of an ethical committee can be helpful in ethical decision-making, but it is not the sole factor. Committees provide a structured approach to addressing ethical issues, yet individual reasoning and questioning are also crucial.
Choice B reason:
The nurse's moral compass is important in guiding personal ethical decisions. However, ethical analysis often requires going beyond individual morals to consider broader ethical principles and the perspectives of others.
Choice C reason:
The black and white concept of morality suggests clear-cut right and wrong answers, which is rarely the case in ethical analysis. Ethical dilemmas often involve complex situations that require nuanced thinking.
Choice D reason:
The ability to ask good questions is fundamental to ethical analysis and decision-making. It allows individuals to explore different aspects of a situation, consider various viewpoints, and weigh the consequences of potential actions.
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