Which of the following are identified as National Patient Safety Goals? (Select all that apply)
Patient Allergy Identification
Safety of Medication Administration
Alarm Safety
Fall Prevention
Patient Education
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason:
Identifying patient allergies is a critical safety goal to prevent adverse drug reactions and ensure safe medication practices. It involves checking and documenting any known allergies before administering medications or treatments.
Choice B reason:
The safety of medication administration is a key goal to avoid medication errors, which can lead to serious harm. It includes verifying the right patient, medication, dosage, route, and timing.
Choice C reason:
Alarm safety is important to prevent alarm fatigue among healthcare providers and ensure that critical alarms are responded to promptly. It involves proper setting, maintenance, and response protocols for medical device alarms.
Choice D reason:
Fall prevention is essential to protect patients, especially those who are vulnerable due to age, illness, or surgery, from injuries related to falls. It includes assessments and interventions to minimize fall risks.
Choice E reason:
Patient education is a safety goal that empowers patients with knowledge about their conditions, treatments, and safety practices. It is crucial for promoting patient engagement and adherence to care plans.
Each explanation is within the specified word count range, providing clear reasons why each choice is identified as a National Patient Safety Goal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using the internet and social media can be beneficial for learning, but it must be age-appropriate and supervised. It is not the most important action, as it may not always be feasible or safe for a child without proper guidance.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging independence and informed choice is crucial in patient education for a child. It empowers the child, fosters critical thinking, and helps them take ownership of their health, which is essential for long-term health outcomes and adherence to treatment.
Choice C reason:
Earning respect by matching words with actions is important for building trust with the child. However, it is not specific to patient education and is more related to the overall nurse-patient relationship.
Choice D reason:
Using dolls, dress-up, or imitation can be effective teaching tools, especially for younger children. They help in demonstrating procedures and making the learning process more engaging. However, this approach may not be as empowering as encouraging informed choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonmaleficence is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and bioethics that obligates healthcare professionals to not inflict harm intentionally. It extends to avoiding actions that carry a risk of harm. The term comes from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," which means "first, do no harm."
Choice B reason: Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason: Fidelity involves being faithful to one's commitments and maintaining trust. It is about loyalty and honesty but does not directly relate to the prevention of harm.
Choice D reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking actions that benefit others. It is about doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can include preventing harm, but nonmaleficence is the principle specifically focused on avoiding harm.
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