Which of the following best describes alogia?
Lack of motivation.
No empathy.
Reduction in quantity of words spoken.
Inability to experience pleasure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lack of motivation. Avolition, not alogia, refers to a severe lack of motivation to initiate and sustain goal-directed activities. It is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia, leading to difficulties in completing tasks such as hygiene, work, or social activities.
B. No empathy. Lack of empathy is more commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) or narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) rather than schizophrenia. Individuals with schizophrenia may struggle with social interactions, but this is due to cognitive deficits rather than a lack of concern for others.
C. Reduction in quantity of words spoken. Alogia refers to poverty of speech, characterized by diminished verbal output and difficulty generating spontaneous speech. It is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, often presenting as brief, empty responses or difficulty engaging in conversation.
D. Inability to experience pleasure. Anhedonia refers to the inability to feel pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It is another negative symptom of schizophrenia and is also seen in major depressive disorder and other mood disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lurasidone (Latuda) is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic, not a third-generation antipsychotic. It primarily blocks dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT2A) receptors and is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar depression.
B. Cariprazine (Vraylar) is a third-generation antipsychotic, functioning as a partial dopamine (D2/D3) and serotonin (5-HT1A) receptor agonist. It is used for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder (MDD) adjunctive treatment.
C. Haloperidol (Haldol) is a first-generation (typical) antipsychotic, not a third-generation antipsychotic. It works by strongly blocking D2 receptors, leading to a high risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) but lower metabolic side effects compared to atypical antipsychotics.
D. Aripiprazole (Abilify) is a third-generation antipsychotic, known for its partial dopamine (D2) agonist properties. It has a lower risk of EPS and metabolic side effects compared to second-generation antipsychotics and is used for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and adjunctive treatment in depression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Criminality. Criminal behavior is more characteristic of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) rather than histrionic personality disorder (HPD). Individuals with ASPD display persistent disregard for social norms, often engaging in deception, aggression, and illegal activities. In contrast, those with HPD focus on gaining attention through dramatic and emotionally expressive behavior, not criminal acts.
B. Dramatic. Individuals with HPD exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, often overreacting to minor situations. Their interactions tend to be theatrical, exaggerated, and highly expressive, driven by a deep need for validation. This dramatic presentation can make their emotions seem intense but superficial, affecting personal and professional relationships.
C. Center of attention. A key feature of HPD is the constant desire to be the center of attention, leading to excessive efforts to draw focus in social settings. They may use flirtation, provocative behavior, or exaggerated stories to remain the focal point. If attention shifts away, they may become distressed or act impulsively to regain it, often without considering long-term consequences.
D. Emotionally shallow. Despite their expressive and intense emotional displays, individuals with HPD often lack emotional depth and sincerity. Their emotions can rapidly shift and may seem inconsistent or exaggerated, making it difficult to form genuine, long-lasting relationships. This superficiality often stems from their reliance on external validation rather than internal emotional awareness.
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