Which of the following cognitive abilities are characteristic of a school-aged child in Piaget's concrete operational stage? (select all that apply)

A. Administering antibiotics is not appropriate as Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection; it is an inflammatory condition.

B. While monitoring for signs of coronary artery aneurysms is essential, the immediate intervention needed in the initial phase is to administer IVIG to mitigate inflammation and prevent complications.

C. Providing comfort measures for peeling skin is supportive but does not address the critical treatment needs in Kawasaki disease.

D. Administering intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the priority nursing intervention as it helps reduce inflammation and the risk of developing cardiovascular complications associated with Kawasaki disease.

A. Providing privacy during personal care and procedures is essential for adolescents, as it helps them feel more secure and respected during a vulnerable time.

B. This option is incorrect; discussing changes related to puberty can help the adolescent understand their body and promote healthy coping mechanisms.

C. Treating the adolescent as if they are not competent undermines their autonomy and can negatively impact their self-esteem; adolescents should be involved in their care and decision-making when appropriate.

D. Disregarding confidentiality can lead to a breakdown of trust; it is important to respect the adolescent's privacy while also keeping parents informed within appropriate limits.

E. Showing respect for the client's feelings and concerns helps validate their experiences and fosters a supportive environment during a challenging time.

F. Listening carefully to the client’s thoughts and concerns encourages open communication, allowing the nurse to address any worries and support the adolescent’s emotional needs.