Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Abstract reasoning

Symbolic play

Conservation

Logical reasoning

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Abstract reasoning develops much later, during the formal operational stage (around 11 years and older). A 3-year-old is in the preoperational stage, where abstract reasoning has not yet developed.

B. Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.

C. Conservation, or understanding that quantity remains the same even when its shape changes, typically emerges in the concrete operational stage (around 7 years old).

D. Logical reasoning also develops later, in the concrete operational stage, where children begin to think logically about concrete events.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Believing in imaginary friends or creatures is a typical example of magical thinking, as preschoolers often create fantasy scenarios.

B. Fears of monsters or ghosts also reflect magical thinking, where children believe that thoughts or imaginations can bring about real consequences.

C. Understanding the concept of time and past events is not a characteristic of magical thinking; it reflects a more advanced cognitive ability.

D. Believing that their thoughts can cause something to happen is a hallmark of magical thinking, as preschoolers often think their ideas can influence reality.

E. Understanding cause and effect through logical reasoning develops later and is not typical of magical thinking behaviors.

F. Believing that their actions can change the outcome of events is another example of magical thinking, where children feel their behaviors have magical or direct effects on situations.

A. Father is the leader in each home; thus, all communications should include him. B. Child's physician is the key person in assuring the health of a child is maintained. C. Mother is the principal caregiver in each family. D. Family serves as the constant influence and continuing support in the child's life.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While fathers can play a crucial role, family-centered care emphasizes collaboration and inclusion of all family members, not just a single parent.

B. The physician is important in healthcare, but family-centered care focuses on the family’s role and involvement in the child's health and well-being.

C. This statement is not universally applicable as family dynamics vary, and caregiving roles are not fixed to one parent.

D. Family-centered care recognizes the family's ongoing influence and support, emphasizing the need for families to be involved in their child's care.

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Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When explaining magical thinking behavior to parents of a preschooler, the nurse should provide examples of behaviors that the parents might see in their child. Select the examples of behaviors associated with magical thinking. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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