Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Abstract reasoning
Symbolic play
Conservation
Logical reasoning
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abstract reasoning develops much later, during the formal operational stage (around 11 years and older). A 3-year-old is in the preoperational stage, where abstract reasoning has not yet developed.
B. Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.
C. Conservation, or understanding that quantity remains the same even when its shape changes, typically emerges in the concrete operational stage (around 7 years old).
D. Logical reasoning also develops later, in the concrete operational stage, where children begin to think logically about concrete events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using medical jargon would likely confuse and scare the child.
B. Keeping medical equipment visible might increase anxiety, as young children can become fearful of unfamiliar objects.
C. Separating the child from their parent during the examination can increase fear and resistance, so it is better to keep the parent nearby for reassurance.
D. Allowing the child to role-play with medical equipment helps reduce anxiety, makes the experience more familiar, and increases cooperation during the assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Early intervention program screening children for developmental delays is a secondary prevention strategy that aims to identify and address delays as early as possible, thus minimizing their impact.
B. Environmental policies to decrease air pollution relate to primary prevention, as they aim to prevent health issues before they occur.
C. Well-child preventive health visits are part of primary prevention, focusing on maintaining health and preventing illness.
D. Free healthy pregnancy classes for expectant parents also represent primary prevention, promoting healthy behaviors to prevent developmental issues.
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