Which of the following foods are high in calcium and can be used to treat hypoparathyroidism? (Select All that Apply.)
Potatoes
Collard greens
Brown rice
Soy products
Calcium and vitamin D-fortified orange juice
Sardines
Kale
Stewed figs
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F,G
A. Potatoes is incorrect. While potatoes are nutritious, they are not a good source of calcium. They are primarily a source of carbohydrates and potassium, not calcium.
B. Collard greens is correct. Collard greens are a good source of calcium and are beneficial for individuals with hypoparathyroidism who need to increase their calcium intake.
C. Brown rice is incorrect. While brown rice is a healthy whole grain, it is not a significant source of calcium.
D. Soy products is correct. Many soy products, such as tofu, soy milk, and edamame, are often fortified with calcium and can be beneficial in treating hypoparathyroidism.
E. Calcium and vitamin D-fortified orange juice is correct. Fortified orange juice contains both calcium and vitamin D, which are important for calcium absorption, making it a good option for treating hypoparathyroidism.
F. Sardines is correct. Sardines are high in calcium, especially because they are typically eaten with their bones, which are a great source of calcium.
G. Kale is correct. Kale is a leafy green vegetable that provides a good amount of calcium, making it beneficial for individuals with hypoparathyroidism.
H. Stewed figs is incorrect. While figs do contain some calcium, they are not as significant a source as other foods like dairy products, leafy greens, or fortified products.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bed sheet is a common item considered a safety risk in real clinical settings, but in this specific safety exercise, it was not the item identified as being on the back of the chair.
B. Patient gown is typically worn by the client and would not usually be placed on the back of a chair as a risk item during a safety evaluation.
C. Beige jacket is correct. In the safety exercise scenario, the beige jacket was on the back of the chair, and it could pose a ligature risk, making it a key item of concern in suicide prevention protocols.
D. Blow dryer may be a potential safety risk in general, but it was not the item noted on the back of the chair in the described scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stand 1.8 m (6 feet) away from the client is incorrect. For airborne precautions, a nurse should maintain a much greater distance (typically at least 2 meters, or about 6 feet), but the key action is wearing the appropriate protective equipment, such as an N95 respirator.
B. Allow the client to ambulate in the hall is incorrect. Clients on airborne precautions should generally be restricted to their rooms to prevent the spread of infectious particles. If ambulation is necessary, it should be done with appropriate precautions (such as a mask for the client and the staff wearing an N95 respirator).
C. Wear an N95 respirator mask is correct. For airborne precautions, healthcare providers must wear an N95 respirator mask to protect themselves from inhaling airborne pathogens, such as those associated with diseases like tuberculosis or measles.
D. Provide a positive-pressure airflow room is incorrect. Airborne precautions require a negative-pressure room to contain airborne pathogens and prevent their spread to other areas of the facility. A positive-pressure room is typically used for clients who are immunocompromised, to prevent pathogens from entering the room.
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