Which of the following infectious disease interventions best represents the use of secondary prevention?

Clients with HIV infection are encouraged to use condoms to protect sexual partners.

Health care workers are required to have a tuberculosis skin test or chest X-ray.

Health care workers are encouraged to receive annual vaccinations for influenza.

Clients with HIV infection are given medications to improve immunological response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with HIV infection are encouraged to use condoms to protect sexual partners. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease transmission before it occurs.

B. Health care workers are required to have a tuberculosis skin test or chest X-ray. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening to identify disease in its early stages before symptoms develop or to prevent progression. TB screening (skin tests or chest X-rays) allows for early identification and treatment, preventing further transmission and severe disease.

C. Health care workers are encouraged to receive annual vaccinations for influenza. This is also primary prevention because vaccinations help prevent initial infection.

D. Clients with HIV infection are given medications to improve immunological response. This represents tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing existing disease to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Herd immunity: Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the population is immune, reducing the spread of disease. However, the individual receiving the vaccine develops active immunity, not herd immunity.

B. Natural immunity: Natural immunity occurs after infection and recovery, not from vaccination.

C. Acquired immunity: While acquired immunity includes both active (vaccination or infection) and passive (antibodies from mother or immunoglobulin) immunity, the most specific answer is active immunity.

D. Active immunity: Vaccines stimulate the immune system to develop long-term immunity by producing antibodies against the virus.

A. Imposition B. Brokering C. Awareness D. Accommodation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Imposition: Cultural imposition refers to forcing one’s own beliefs on another person, which is not the case here.

B. Brokering: Cultural brokering involves mediating between the patient and the healthcare system, which is not applicable in this scenario.

C. Awareness: Awareness means recognizing cultural differences but does not involve taking action, as demonstrated in this case.

D. Accommodation: Cultural accommodation involves making adjustments to support a patient's cultural practices without causing harm to others. By repositioning the bed, the nurse respects the patient’s religious beliefs and enhances comfort.

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Which of the following infectious disease interventions best represents the use of secondary prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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