What is considered a mild brain injury, unless the injury occurs repeatedly?

Concussion

Brainstem contusion

Subdural hematoma

Epidural hematoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A concussion is considered a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that typically results in a temporary loss of brain function. It is often caused by a blow to the head and may result in confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. However, if concussions occur repeatedly, they can lead to long-term cognitive impairment and other serious conditions like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

B. A brainstem contusion is a more severe injury that affects the brainstem, which controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate. It is not classified as a mild injury.

C. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the brain and its outermost covering. It is a serious condition that can result from a traumatic brain injury and is not considered mild.

D. An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and the dura mater. It is often caused by a traumatic head injury and is considered a medical emergency, not a mild injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It must be hard to see your mother so ill and upset is a compassionate and empathetic response that acknowledges the son's distress while validating his feelings. This approach fosters open communication and emotional support, which is important for both the patient and their family.

B. Telling the son to sit quietly with his mother may invalidate his feelings and suggests that the solution is simply to wait for the mother to calm down. It does not acknowledge his emotional distress or provide the necessary support.

C. While offering to comfort the mother is kind, this response does not address the son’s emotional needs. It is important to support the family members as well, not just the patient.

D. "Your mother's crying seems to bother you more than it does her" is dismissive of the son's feelings and could make him feel misunderstood or judged. It does not provide the necessary emotional support for the son.

A. Turn the client to the side, Restrain the client. B. Time the duration of the seizure. C. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client. D. Place a tongue depressor in the client's mouth.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Turn the client to the side is the correct action to prevent aspiration, but restraining the client is not appropriate. Restraint can cause injury and should never be used during a seizure. The client should be allowed to move freely during the seizure, and positioning them on their side helps maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration.

B. Time the duration of the seizure is essential for monitoring the length of the seizure. This helps the nurse determine if the seizure is prolonged or if medical intervention is necessary.

C. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client is appropriate if the client is experiencing apnea or breathing difficulties during the seizure. The nurse should ensure the oxygen equipment is ready and functioning to provide supplemental oxygen if needed.

D. Placing a tongue depressor in the client's mouth is not recommended during a seizure. This can cause injury to the client’s mouth, teeth, or airway and does not prevent biting the tongue. Instead, the nurse should focus on protecting the client's airway and preventing aspiration.

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What is considered a mild brain injury, unless the injury occurs repeatedly?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has hemiplegia following a stroke. The client's adult son is distressed over his mother's crying and condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with an ischemic stroke on the left side of the brain with opposite side affected extremities. The nurse notices that the patient does not easily reach items placed at the bedside. In which area does the nurse place items for easy access?

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