Which of the following is a normal skin change associated with aging?
Increased number of hair follicles
Decreased sebum production
Increased elasticity
Decreased epidermal permeability
The Correct Answer is B
A. The number of hair follicles does not increase with age. In fact, there is a gradual decrease in the number of hair follicles as one ages.
B. Decreased sebum production is a common skin change associated with aging. Sebum helps keep the skin moisturized, and as its production decreases with age, the skin tends to become drier.
C. Skin elasticity actually decreases with age due to the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers, leading to wrinkles and sagging.
D. Epidermal permeability tends to increase with age, as the skin becomes thinner and more fragile, making it easier for substances to pass through.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While phagocytes move to areas of infection or damage, their primary role is not clumping together and adhering to tissues but rather engulfing and digesting foreign particles.
B. Phagocytes, such as neutrophils and macrophages, are white blood cells that ingest and digest foreign pathogens, dead cells, and debris in damaged tissues. This is their primary function in the immune response.
C. Releasing histamine is the function of mast cells, not phagocytes. Histamine is involved in initiating inflammation, but phagocytes are focused on clearing pathogens and debris.
D. Transporting oxygen is the function of red blood cells, not phagocytes. Phagocytes are involved in immune defense, not in the transport of oxygen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, meaning it generally reduces neuronal excitability and does not play a role in excitatory neuromuscular transmission.
B. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, mainly in the spinal cord, and works to prevent over-excitation of neurons, not directly involved in neuromuscular transmission.
C. Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter responsible for neuromuscular transmission. It binds to receptors on muscle cells, causing depolarization and triggering muscle contraction, thus playing an excitatory role.
D. Serotonin primarily functions in the brain to regulate mood, appetite, and sleep but does not play a direct role in neuromuscular transmission.
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