Which of the following structures is responsible for respiratory control?
Medulla
Hypothalamus
Midbrain
Cerebellum
The Correct Answer is A
A. The medulla oblongata, located in the brainstem, is directly responsible for controlling the rate and depth of breathing. It detects changes in blood levels of CO2 and adjusts respiratory activity accordingly.
B. The hypothalamus regulates various autonomic functions, including body temperature, hunger, and thirst, but it is not directly involved in the control of respiration.
C. The midbrain is involved in functions such as vision, hearing, and motor control, but it does not directly control respiration.
D. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement and balance, but it does not regulate respiratory control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The jejunum is the middle part of the small intestine and is primarily involved in nutrient absorption, but it does not receive bile from the common bile duct.
B. The ileum is the final part of the small intestine, responsible for absorbing bile salts and vitamin B12, but it does not directly receive bile from the common bile duct.
C. The common bile duct empties bile into the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. This allows bile to aid in the digestion and emulsification of fats.
D. The stomach is involved in the digestion of food but does not receive bile directly. Bile enters the small intestine, not the stomach
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An increased pulse is a later symptom of dehydration, as the body attempts to maintain blood pressure and circulation when fluid levels are low.
B. Poor skin turgor is a sign of more advanced dehydration and is usually detected when skin remains tented after being pinched.
C. Decreased urinary output typically occurs as dehydration progresses and the body conserves water, but it is not usually the first sign.
D. Thirst is one of the earliest and most common symptoms of dehydration, as the body signals the need for water intake to restore fluid balance. This is the correct answer.
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