Which of the following is NOT considered a safety-enhancing technology in health care?
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
Barcodes
Medication pumps
Patient-sitters
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems enhance safety by reducing medication errors and improving the efficiency of the ordering process. They allow direct entry of medical orders into a computer system, which can then be checked for potential errors or interactions.
Choice B reason:
Barcodes are used to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication and dosage. By scanning the barcode on the patient's wristband and the medication, it helps prevent errors and enhances patient safety.
Choice C reason:
Medication pumps, especially those that are "smart" or computerized, can reduce the risk of medication errors. They allow precise control over the administration of drugs, reducing the chances of overdose or underdose.
Choice D reason:
Patient-sitters, while they provide valuable monitoring and support for patients, are not a technology. They are individuals who assist with patient care and safety, but they do not fall under the category of safety-enhancing technologies like the other options listed.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Natural disasters are generally considered unavoidable due to their nature. However, labeling them as 'acceptable' in terms of health disparities is not accurate, as the consequences they have on health can be devastating and are not deemed acceptable.
Choice B reason:
While some aspects of natural disasters can be mitigated through preparedness and infrastructure, they are not entirely avoidable. Moreover, the health disparities they create, such as access to care during a crisis, are not acceptable.
Choice C reason:
Natural disasters are often unavoidable because they are typically beyond human control. However, the health disparities that arise from them, such as unequal access to emergency services and healthcare post-disaster, are unacceptable.
Choice D reason:
This choice is incorrect because, as mentioned, natural disasters are often unavoidable. The health disparities that result from them, such as impacts on vulnerable populations, are also unacceptable, not avoidable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Health Disparities refer to differences in health outcomes and their determinants between segments of the population, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
Choice B reason: Health Care Quality is concerned with the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.
Choice C reason: Population Health encompasses the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It is an approach that aims to improve the health of an entire human population.
Choice D reason: Community Nursing is a field of nursing that focuses on the health care of individuals, families, and groups within a community, aiming to improve the overall health of the community. However, it does not specifically describe the distribution of health outcomes within a group.
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