Which of the following is NOT considered a safety-enhancing technology in health care?
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
Barcodes
Medication pumps
Patient-sitters
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems enhance safety by reducing medication errors and improving the efficiency of the ordering process. They allow direct entry of medical orders into a computer system, which can then be checked for potential errors or interactions.
Choice B reason:
Barcodes are used to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication and dosage. By scanning the barcode on the patient's wristband and the medication, it helps prevent errors and enhances patient safety.
Choice C reason:
Medication pumps, especially those that are "smart" or computerized, can reduce the risk of medication errors. They allow precise control over the administration of drugs, reducing the chances of overdose or underdose.
Choice D reason:
Patient-sitters, while they provide valuable monitoring and support for patients, are not a technology. They are individuals who assist with patient care and safety, but they do not fall under the category of safety-enhancing technologies like the other options listed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. It encompasses not only direct harm but also the risk of harm, ensuring that actions taken are not detrimental to the patient's well-being.
Choice B reason:
Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens. While it is an important principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason:
Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and promises, such as maintaining confidentiality and trust in the patient-provider relationship. It is not directly related to the avoidance of harm.
Choice D reason:
Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. Although related to nonmaleficence, beneficence is more about proactive well-doing rather than the avoidance of harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Great Man Theory is based on the belief that leaders are exceptional people, born with innate qualities, and destined to lead. The theory suggests that the capacity for leadership is inherent and that great leaders will rise when there is a great need.
Choice B reason: Charismatic and Transformational Theory focuses on the ability of leaders to inspire and motivate followers through their vision, personality, and actions. It does not necessarily suggest that leaders are born.
Choice C reason: Behavioral Theory suggests that leadership is a set of behaviors that can be taught and learned, indicating that leaders are made, not born. It emphasizes the actions of leaders, not their innate qualities.
Choice D reason: Cultural Competence Theory relates to the ability of leaders to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures. It is not concerned with whether leaders are born or made.
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