Which of the following terms describes meiosis as it takes place in the testes?
Spermatocytes
Spermiogenesis
Spermatozoa
Spermatogenesis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Spermatocytes:
Spermatocytes are cells in the process of undergoing meiosis within the testes. They are intermediates in spermatogenesis but do not describe the entire process of meiosis.
B. Spermiogenesis:
Spermiogenesis is the final phase of spermatogenesis, during which spermatids mature into spermatozoa (sperm. . It follows meiosis but is not synonymous with the entire process of meiosis.
C. Spermatozoa:
Spermatozoa are the mature sperm cells produced as a result of spermatogenesis. While they are the end product of meiosis, the term does not describe the process itself.
D. Spermatogenesis:
Spermatogenesis refers to the entire process of meiosis and subsequent differentiation that occurs in the testes to produce mature sperm cells. This term encompasses the transformation of spermatogonia into spermatocytes, then into spermatids, and finally into spermatozoa, making it the correct term to describe meiosis in the testes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Osteocytes: Osteocytes are mature bone cells embedded within the bone matrix. They are involved in maintaining bone tissue but do not function to reduce friction at joints.
B. Fibrillin: Fibrillin is a protein that is an essential component of connective tissue, particularly in the formation of elastic fibers. It is not specifically involved in reducing friction at bone joints.
C. Cartilage: Cartilage is a smooth, flexible tissue that covers the surfaces of bones at joints. It reduces friction between bones during movement and absorbs shock, helping to ensure smooth joint function and minimize wear and tear.
D. Tendon: Tendons are connective tissues that attach muscles to bones. While they are crucial for movement, they do not directly reduce friction at joints. Instead, they facilitate movement by transmitting forces from muscles to bones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Testes: The testes are the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. They are located in the scrotum and do not surround the urethra or the bladder.
B. Prostate: The prostate gland is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra in males. It plays a role in producing a portion of the seminal fluid and helps in the regulation of urine flow and ejaculation.
C. Bulbourethral: The bulbourethral glands (or Cowper's glands. are located near the base of the penis and are involved in secreting a lubricating fluid during sexual arousal. They do not surround the urethra at the bladder neck.
D. Rugae: Rugae are folds in the lining of the bladder that allow it to expand as it fills with urine. They are not involved in surrounding the urethra.
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