Which of the following types of muscles regulate the diameter of blood vessels?
Smooth
Striated
Cardiac
Skeletal
The Correct Answer is A
a. Smooth: Correct. Smooth muscle cells in the walls of blood vessels regulate their diameter through contraction and relaxation.
b. Striated: Striated muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are involved in voluntary movements and are not responsible for regulating blood vessel diameter.
c. Cardiac: Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood, not regulating blood vessel diameter.
d. Skeletal: Skeletal muscles control voluntary movements and are not involved in regulating blood vessel diameter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Is the colored part of the eye - This describes the iris, which is the colored part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil.
b. Located in the posterior cavity: The retina is a layer of tissue located in the posterior cavity of the eye. It contains photoreceptor cells that convert light into neural signals, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
c: Is the outermost layer of the eye - The outermost layer of the eye is the sclera, a tough, white layer that helps maintain the shape of the eye.
d: Produces aqueous humor - Aqueous humor is produced by the ciliary body and is found in the anterior chamber of the eye, not in the retina.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Endoplasmic reticulum: The ER is involved in protein and lipid synthesis but is not the primary site of ATP synthesis.
b. Ribosome: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis but do not play a direct role in ATP production.
c. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration. Enzymes in the mitochondria facilitate the release of energy from nutrients, which is then used to recharge ATP molecules.
d. Lysosome: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris, but they do not produce ATP.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today