Which of the following types of fractures involves the bone breaking into multiple pieces?
Greenstick fracture
Transverse fracture
Comminuted fracture
Spiral fracture
The Correct Answer is C
In a comminuted fracture, the bone is broken into multiple pieces, which may require more complex treatment and longer healing time.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture involves the bone bending and partially breaking, commonly seen in children. It does not result in multiple pieces.
b. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across its long axis, but it does not involve multiple pieces.
d. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture is characterized by a twisting or spiraling break along the bone, but it does not result in multiple pieces.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
For a stable closed fracture, cast immobilization is a common treatment option. A cast helps support and protect the fractured bone, allowing it to heal properly.
a. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF): ORIF is a surgical procedure used for complex or unstable fractures that cannot be treated with a cast alone.
b. Traction: Traction is applied to realign and stabilize fractures, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for stable closed fractures.
d. External fixation: External fixation involves using pins and an external frame to stabilize fractures, and it is typically used for complex or open fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Checking peripheral pulses is an essential part of the nursing assessment for a patient with a suspected fracture, especially in the extremity near the fracture site. It helps monitor circulation and ensures adequate blood flow to the injured area.
a. Assessing cognitive function: Assessing cognitive function is important for patients' overall health, but it is not directly related to a suspected fracture assessment.
b. Measuring blood pressure: Measuring blood pressure is part of the routine nursing assessment but is not specific to a suspected fracture.
d. Evaluating liver function: Evaluating liver function is not directly related to the assessment of a suspected fracture.
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