Which of the following vessels carries oxygenated blood?
Superior vena cava.
Inferior vena cava.
Pulmonary artery.
Pulmonary vein.
The Correct Answer is D
The pulmonary veins are the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
Choice A is not correct because the superior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart.
Choice B is not correct because the inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium of the heart.
Choice C is not correct because the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Urea is a substance that is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia.
When proteins are broken down, they produce ammonia, which is a highly toxic compound for the body.
Ammonia is then converted into urea and released out of the body through sweat glands.
Choice B. Sebum is not correct because it is an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands to lubricate and protect the skin, but it is not related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Choice C. Water is not correct because while it is a component of sweat, it is not specifically related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Choice D. Lysozymes are not correct because they are enzymes found in tears, saliva and other body fluids that have antibacterial properties, but they are not related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Proteins are made up of amino acids which are organic molecules that contain both an amine functional group (–NH2) and a carboxylic acid functional group (– COOH)1.
Choice A, Lipids, is not the correct answer because lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, phospholipids, and others.
They do not contain both an amine and carboxyl group.
Choice B, Chitin, is not the correct answer because chitin is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, a derivative of glucose.
It does not contain both an amine and carboxyl group.
Choice C, Cellulose, is not the correct answer because cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C6H10O5)n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units.
It does not contain both an amine and carboxyl group.
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